Question 1

Why is the DARE program ineffective?

Accepted Answer

The DARE program is ineffective due to a combination of factors, including the use of lecture-style instruction which has been shown to be less effective than participative instruction, the influence of peers and other social factors, and a lack of proper training for police officers who often teach the program.

Question 2

The "Scared Straight" program used which of the educational strategies?

Accepted Answer

The "Scared Straight" program used fear arousal as its primary educational strategy. Its aim was to scare teenagers who were at risk of delinquent behavior by showing them the harsh consequences of criminal behavior. However, research has shown that this approach is not effective and can even have harmful effects.

Question 3

Examples of behaviors that have been effectively controlled socially outside of the criminal justice system include

Accepted Answer

Smoking and automobile fatalities have been effectively controlled socially through public health campaigns, taxation, and regulation of advertising. "Just say no" and DARE have been criticized for being ineffective. Prohibitions of alcohol and abortion have not been effective examples of social control.

Question 4

An educational strategy that attempts to develop personal and social skills that will help people resist certain behavior is known as

Accepted Answer

Affective education is centered on developing emotional intelligence, empathy, communication, and interpersonal skills through the use of various methods such as role-playing and group activities. The main aim of affective education is to empower individuals to resist negative behavior such as substance abuse, smoking, and violent behavior by developing healthy personal and social coping mechanisms.

Question 5

The use of local law enforcement efforts as a strategy for reducing drug abuse

Accepted Answer

Local law enforcement efforts may lead to temporary decreases in drug availability in certain areas, but drug trafficking is often a transnational issue that requires larger-scale efforts. Additionally, intensive law enforcement efforts can lead to unintended consequences such as increased violence and the displacement of drug markets to other areas. Therefore, while local law enforcement can be an important component of a larger drug control strategy, it is unlikely to have much impact on the overall availability of drugs on the street.

Question 6

The most serious and disturbing problem with drug treatment programs is

Accepted Answer

High rates of relapse are a serious and disturbing problem with drug treatment programs. Even if clients successfully complete the program, they may still struggle with relapse, indicating a need for continued support and aftercare.

Question 7

One of the conclusions about using the criminal law to control products or services that a large number of people want is

Accepted Answer

Prohibiting a desired product or service through criminal law does not eliminate the demand for it. In fact, it can create a market for illegal suppliers to provide the product or service, leading to increased criminal activity.

Question 8

AIDS education programs have been effective with _____(1)_____ but ineffective with younger gay males and ____(2)_____ with concern to unsafe sexual encounters.

Accepted Answer

AIDS education programs have been more effective with adult gay men, but they have struggled to reach younger gay males and the underclass effectively, particularly in reducing unsafe sexual encounters.

Question 9

Attempts to reduce the production of drug plants in the field are known as what?

Accepted Answer

Eradication refers to the efforts to completely eliminate drug plant production in the field. Interdiction refers to the interception and seizure of drugs in transit or at border crossings. Demand-reduction refers to efforts aimed at reducing the demand for drugs among users.

Question 10

Historical examples where the criminal law was used to control wanted products or services show us that

Accepted Answer

Historical examples, such as Prohibition in the United States, have shown that using criminal law to control wanted products or services does not eliminate the prohibited behavior and can cause more harm than good. Prohibition led to increased organized crime and dangerous, unregulated alcohol consumption. Additionally, public health agencies may be better equipped to change behavior through education and preventative measures rather than criminalization.

Question 11

One of the major issues related to drug treatment is the __________ of treatment programs.

Accepted Answer

Availability of treatment programs is a major issue as many people who need treatment may not have access to it due to various reasons such as distance, lack of resources, or stigma. This can lead to people not getting the help they need to overcome their drug addiction. Cost, toughness, and length of treatment can also be issues, but the lack of availability is a more pressing concern.

Question 12

An educational strategy that seeks to change behavior by providing information and assumes people will not engage in certain behaviors such as drug use or risky sex is

Accepted Answer

The educational strategy that seeks to change behavior by providing information and assuming people will not engage in certain behaviors such as drug use or risky sex is information dissemination. It is based on the assumption that if people have accurate information, they will be able to make informed decisions and avoid risky behaviors.

Question 13

People who engage in certain illicit behaviors that are most likely to respond to information dissemination programs are

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who engage in certain illicit behaviors...

Question 14

What effects of alcohol prohibition are similar to those of drug prohibition?

Accepted Answer

All three effects listed (turning casual users into criminals, enforcement abuses, and the black market and corruption) were present during alcohol prohibition and continue to be present during drug prohibition.

Question 15

Increased drug interdiction efforts have resulted in

Accepted Answer

The answer of Increased drug interdiction efforts have resulted in
...

Question 16

The least expensive and least controversial type of drug treatment program is what?

Accepted Answer

Outpatient drug-free programs are typically the least expensive and least controversial type of drug treatment program, as they do not require residential accommodations and are often community-based. These programs may include individual or group counseling, life skills training, and support groups. They can be effective for those with less severe substance abuse issues or for those transitioning out of more intensive treatment programs.

Question 17

Interdiction-type strategies

Accepted Answer

Interdiction-type strategies focus on stopping the flow of drugs entering a country, which is a supply-reduction approach aimed at reducing the availability of drugs.

Question 18

Racial bias is evident at what point in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that racial bias is present at every stage of the criminal justice system, including stops and arrests, pretrial decisions such as bail amounts and plea bargaining, and sentencing. There is also evidence of racial disparities in who is charged with certain offenses, such as crack cocaine versus powder cocaine, with minority individuals receiving harsher sentences for drug offenses.

Question 19

Why has the DARE program been a stable anti-drug educational program?

Accepted Answer

The DARE program has been a stable anti-drug educational program because it is popular with parents, politicians and the police, who are influential in implementing and supporting anti-drug initiatives. However, research has questioned the effectiveness of the program in reducing long-term drug use.

Question 20

Drug courts are seemingly more effective than other forms of drug treatment due to

Accepted Answer

Drug courts involve judicial involvement which holds individuals accountable for their actions and monitors their progress, the selection process ensures that individuals who are likely to benefit from the program are admitted, and proper planning and management ensures that the program is effective in meeting the needs of the individuals enrolled.

Quiz 13: Sense and Nonsense About Drugs and Crime

Why is the DARE program ineffective?

The "Scared Straight" program used which of the educational strategies?

Examples of behaviors that have been effectively controlled socially outside of the criminal justice system include

An educational strategy that attempts to develop personal and social skills that will help people resist certain behavior is known as

The use of local law enforcement efforts as a strategy for reducing drug abuse

The most serious and disturbing problem with drug treatment programs is

One of the conclusions about using the criminal law to control products or services that a large number of people want is

AIDS education programs have been effective with ___(1) _ but ineffective with younger gay males and (2) ___ with concern to unsafe sexual encounters.

Attempts to reduce the production of drug plants in the field are known as what?

Historical examples where the criminal law was used to control wanted products or services show us that

One of the major issues related to drug treatment is the __________ of treatment programs.

An educational strategy that seeks to change behavior by providing information and assumes people will not engage in certain behaviors such as drug use or risky sex is

People who engage in certain illicit behaviors that are most likely to respond to information dissemination programs are

What effects of alcohol prohibition are similar to those of drug prohibition?

Increased drug interdiction efforts have resulted in

The least expensive and least controversial type of drug treatment program is what?

Interdiction-type strategies

Racial bias is evident at what point in the criminal justice system?

Why has the DARE program been a stable anti-drug educational program?

Drug courts are seemingly more effective than other forms of drug treatment due to

Quiz 13: Sense and Nonsense About Drugs and Crime

Why is the DARE program ineffective?

The "Scared Straight" program used which of the educational strategies?

Examples of behaviors that have been effectively controlled socially outside of the criminal justice system include

An educational strategy that attempts to develop personal and social skills that will help people resist certain behavior is known as

The use of local law enforcement efforts as a strategy for reducing drug abuse

The most serious and disturbing problem with drug treatment programs is

One of the conclusions about using the criminal law to control products or services that a large number of people want is

AIDS education programs have been effective with _____(1) _____ but ineffective with younger gay males and ____(2) _____ with concern to unsafe sexual encounters.

Attempts to reduce the production of drug plants in the field are known as what?

Historical examples where the criminal law was used to control wanted products or services show us that

One of the major issues related to drug treatment is the __________ of treatment programs.

An educational strategy that seeks to change behavior by providing information and assumes people will not engage in certain behaviors such as drug use or risky sex is

People who engage in certain illicit behaviors that are most likely to respond to information dissemination programs are

What effects of alcohol prohibition are similar to those of drug prohibition?

Increased drug interdiction efforts have resulted in

The least expensive and least controversial type of drug treatment program is what?

Interdiction-type strategies

Racial bias is evident at what point in the criminal justice system?

Why has the DARE program been a stable anti-drug educational program?

Drug courts are seemingly more effective than other forms of drug treatment due to

AIDS education programs have been effective with ___(1) _ but ineffective with younger gay males and (2) ___ with concern to unsafe sexual encounters.