Question 1

A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is called a sedative. Hallucinogens are drugs that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings. Narcotics are drugs that relieve pain and induce sleep. Amphetamines are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system.

Question 2

Zane used to get quite a "buzz" from his first cup of coffee in the morning.Now he finds that he doesn't start to feel alert until his third cup.This suggests that Zane

Accepted Answer

Zane's need for a higher amount of caffeine to feel alert suggests that he has developed a drug tolerance for caffeine. This means that his body has become accustomed to the effects of caffeine and requires a higher dose to produce the same effect. This is a common phenomenon with many psychoactive substances, including caffeine.

Question 3

Dissociation refers to

Accepted Answer

Dissociation refers to a splitting or separation of mental processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness, such as during hypnosis or in cases of dissociative disorders. The other options pertain more specifically to hypnotism and are not as broad or encompassing as dissociation.

Question 4

Heather is taking a prescription drug to control her back pain.She finds that when she takes the drug she experiences some short-term drowsiness and nausea.It is likely that Heather's physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

The short-term drowsiness and nausea suggest that the prescribed drug is a narcotic, which is commonly used for pain relief. Narcotics can cause side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. Stimulants are used to increase alertness, sedatives are used to induce sleep, and hallucinogens cause alterations in perception and consciousness, none of which correlate with the symptoms Heather is experiencing.

Question 5

Research suggests that about ____ of people are exceptionally good hypnotic subjects.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that about ____ of people...

Question 6

Carl is taking a prescription drug to reduce the anxiety he has been feeling since he lost his job.He finds that when he takes the drug he experiences some short-term lethargy and impaired coordination.It is likely that Carl's physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

Sedatives are drugs that help alleviate anxiety and induce sleep. One of the common side effects of sedatives is lethargy or drowsiness, which is likely what Carl is experiencing. Impaired coordination can also result from the sedative's effects on the central nervous system. Narcotics, stimulants, and hallucinogens are not typically used to treat anxiety and do not produce the same side effects as sedatives.

Question 7

Research has revealed that most dreams are

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the vast majority of dreams (around 80%) involve normal, everyday activities such as talking with friends, driving a car, or doing household chores.

Question 8

Alicia is taking a prescription drug to help treat her narcolepsy.She finds that when she takes the drug she feels extremely restless and irritable, and she feels paranoid.It is likely that Alicia's physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness during the day, and stimulants are the primary class of drugs used to treat it. However, stimulants can cause side effects such as restlessness, irritability, and paranoia in some individuals.

Question 9

Christopher has just taken a drug.He finds that his perceptions are altered and he feels like his sensory awareness has increased.It is most likely that Christopher has taken

Accepted Answer

LSD and mescaline are hallucinogens that can alter perception and increase sensory awareness. Morphine and heroin are opioids and would not lead to increased sensory awareness. Barbiturates and Quaaludes are depressants and would not lead to altered perception and increased sensory awareness. Cocaine and amphetamines are stimulants and may increase alertness and arousal, but would not necessarily lead to altered perception and increased sensory awareness.

Question 10

Differences between a REM dream and a non-REM dream include

Accepted Answer

Research shows that REM dreams are typically more vivid, visual, and story-like compared to non-REM dreams. Non-REM dreams are more fragmented and less memorable, meaning that dreamers tend to remember their REM dreams more frequently and clearly. Option D is incorrect since non-REM dreams do exist, but they are different from REM dreams in terms of their characteristics.

Question 11

A hypnotist is putting on a demonstration, and your friend Benjamin is thinking about volunteering.However, he is a little nervous because he is afraid he might do things while he is hypnotised that he would normally not do.Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell Benjamin

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that under hypnosis, people may perform actions or reveal information that they would normally not do so while fully conscious. However, it is important to note that individuals under hypnosis still have control over their actions and will only perform actions that they are comfortable with. Therefore, it is possible for someone to do things under hypnosis that they would consider unacceptable, but this is not guaranteed.

Question 12

John needs to continue to take doses of morphine to avoid withdrawal illness symptoms.John is demonstrating

Accepted Answer

John's continued need for morphine to avoid withdrawal symptoms indicates physical dependence, which is a physiological adaptation to the drug resulting in withdrawal symptoms if the drug is abruptly discontinued or decreased in dosage. Psychological tolerance and psychological dependence relate to a person's thoughts and feelings towards a drug, rather than physical symptoms. Physical tolerance is a physiological adaptation where larger doses of a drug are needed to produce the same effects.

Question 13

According to research evidence on dream content, which of the following would a student be LEAST likely to dream about?

Accepted Answer

Research on dream content suggests that dreams primarily focus on personal experiences, emotions, and concerns. Therefore, a political candidate who holds strong views about tuition increases would likely be the least relevant or personal to the student, making it less likely for them to dream about this compared to the other options.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a common effect of hypnosis?

Accepted Answer

Total loss of personal control is not a common effect of hypnosis. In fact, the person undergoing hypnosis is always aware of what is happening and is in control of their actions. The other options (A, B, and C) are all common effects of hypnosis.

Question 15

Opiates such as morphine and heroin have a capacity to

Accepted Answer

Opiates such as morphine and heroin are primarily used for their pain-relieving properties. While they may have some effects on sensory awareness or cognitive function, their main therapeutic use is for pain management.

Question 16

Research suggests that about ____ of the population does not respond to hypnosis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that about ____ of the...

Question 17

The procedure used by a hypnotist that relaxes an individual and increases his attention and suggestibility is called a

Accepted Answer

The procedure used by a hypnotist that relaxes an individual and increases his attention and suggestibility is called a hypnotic induction.

Question 18

A systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility is known as what?

Accepted Answer

The systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility is known as hypnosis. Hypnosis involves inducing a trance-like state in an individual, often through guided relaxation, which allows them to be more receptive to suggestions or commands given by the hypnotist. This heightened suggestibility is what allows hypnosis to be used as a therapeutic tool for behavior change or to access and work through repressed memories or emotions.

Question 19

A progressive decrease in one's response to a drug with repeated and prolonged use is called

Accepted Answer

Tolerance refers to the progressive decrease in one's response to a drug with repeated and prolonged use. Withdrawal, habituation, and dependency all refer to different aspects of drug use, but do not specifically refer to a decrease in response over time.

Question 20

A stage hypnotist is sometimes successful in getting people to disrobe in public.What is the BEST explanation for this phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A stage hypnotist is sometimes successful in...

Quiz 5: States of Consciousness