Question 1

Which of the following would be considered a stationary source of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Stationary sources of air pollution are those that do not move and have a fixed location. Oil rigs are fixed structures used for oil drilling and production, making them a stationary source of air pollution. Aircrafts, cargo ships, and automobiles are all mobile sources of air pollution.

Question 2

The primary level of national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)protects ________.

Accepted Answer

The primary level of national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) is set to protect human beings from harmful air pollutants.

Question 3

The ________ is a federal administrative agency created by the U.S.Congress to coordinate the implementation and enforcement of federal environmental protection laws.

Accepted Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal administrative agency that was created by the U.S. Congress to coordinate the implementation and enforcement of federal environmental protection laws. The EPA is responsible for setting and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act. Option A, Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), is not a federal agency in the United States. Option B, Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), is an independent non-profit organization that investigates environmental issues but is not a federal agency. Option D, Global Environment Facility (GEF), is an international organization that provides funding for environmental projects but is not a U.S. federal agency.

Question 4

Which of the following is true of an environmental impact statement (EIS)?

Accepted Answer

An environmental impact statement (EIS) can be challenged in court by environmentalists or other interested parties. It is required by federal law for certain projects that may have significant environmental impacts. It may also be required by state or local laws in addition to federal law. The U.S. Congress does not need to pass a bill adopting the EIS. Private parties may also be required to prepare an EIS for their projects if they fall under the criteria specified by federal or state laws.

Question 5

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)is a federal statute that mandates that the federal government must ________.

Accepted Answer

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) mandates that the federal government must consider the environmental impact of any proposed federal action before it is implemented. This includes a detailed analysis of potential environmental effects and consideration of alternatives that may have less impact on the environment. NEPA does not mandate a complete ban on specific substances or a zero tolerance policy for any specific business activity. There is also no requirement in NEPA to focus on only air and water pollution to the exclusion of other sources of pollution.

Question 6

An environmental impact statement (EIS)must contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed action and alternative actions.

Accepted Answer

This is true, as required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the United States. The EIS must consider economic, social, and environmental impacts of the proposed action and alternatives, including the costs and benefits of each.

Question 7

Describe the purpose and requirements of an environmental impact statement (EIS).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the purpose and requirements of an...

Question 8

Each state is required to prepare a ________ that sets out how the state plans to meet the federal standards set by NAAQS.

Accepted Answer

Each state is required to prepare a state implementation plan (SIP) that sets out how the state plans to meet the federal standards set by NAAQS. The SIP outlines the specific measures the state will take to reduce air pollution and ensure that the air quality meets the standards set by NAAQS.

Question 9

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)administers the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)and has the authority to adopt regulations for the enforcement of the act.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true, as the EPA is responsible for enforcing NEPA regulations.

Question 10

An EIS can be challenged in court by environmentalists and other interested parties.

Accepted Answer

An EIS (Environmental Impact Statement) can be challenged in court by environmentalists and other interested parties who believe that the proposed action could have significant environmental effects. This is often done to ensure that the decision-making process includes consideration of all relevant environmental factors and potential impacts.

Question 11

The NEPA and EPA regulations require that an environmental impact statement (EIS)be prepared by the state government.

Accepted Answer

The NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) and EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) regulations require that an environmental impact statement (EIS) be prepared by the federal government, not the state government.

Question 12

The ________ administers the NEPA and has the authority to adopt regulations for the enforcement of the act.

Accepted Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administers the NEPA and has the authority to adopt regulations for the enforcement of the act. The other options listed are not responsible for administering or enforcing NEPA.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of the Clean Air Act?

Accepted Answer

The Clean Air Act requires air pollution controls to be installed on motor vehicles. Option A is incorrect as it is a federal law, not a state law. Option B is incorrect as the Clean Air Act does include fuel and fuel additives in its purview. Option C is incorrect as the Clean Air Act applies to both stationary and mobile sources of air pollution.

Question 14

The ________ Act mandates that the federal government consider the "adverse impact" of proposed legislation,rulemaking,or other federal government action on the environment before the action is implemented.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ Act mandates that the federal...

Question 15

Which of the following is a document required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)that must be prepared for any proposed legislation or major federal action that significantly affects the quality of the human environment?

Accepted Answer

The document required by NEPA that must be prepared for any proposed legislation or major federal action that significantly affects the quality of the human environment is an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

Question 16

Which of the following steps immediately follows the publication of the environmental impact statement (EIS)for a proposed project?

Accepted Answer

Once the environmental impact statement (EIS) for a proposed project is published, interested parties are allowed to submit comments to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) within a specific time period. The EPA will then review and consider these comments before making a final decision on the project. The other options, such as the U.S. Congress passing a bill or the government issuing an order to proceed with federal action, may or may not happen depending on the outcome of the EPA's review of the EIS and comments received.

Question 17

The NEPA and EPA regulations require that a(n)________ be prepared by the federal government for any proposed legislation or major federal action that significantly affects the quality of the natural and human environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The NEPA and EPA regulations require that...

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true of national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)?

Accepted Answer

NAAQS are set at two different levels: primary and secondary. Primary standards are set to protect public health, while secondary standards are set to protect public welfare, including crops, animals, and buildings. NAAQS apply to both stationary sources of pollution (such as factories) and mobile sources (such as cars). While the federal government sets the standards, states are responsible for implementing and enforcing them.

Question 19

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)lacks adjudicative powers to hold hearings and order remedies for violation of environmental laws.

Accepted Answer

The EPA does have adjudicative powers, allowing it to hold administrative hearings and order remedies for violations of environmental laws.

Question 20

The ________ is a federal agency that can initiate judicial proceedings in court against suspected violators of federal environmental laws.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ is a federal agency that...

Quiz 24: Environmental Protection