Question 1

The major goal of insight therapies is to give people __________.

Accepted Answer

Insight therapies focus on helping people gain a deeper understanding of their feelings, motivations, and actions. This understanding can lead to positive changes in behavior and improved mental health.

Question 2

The kind of therapy that involves talking things out with a professional is called __________.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy involves talking to a mental health professional to address psychological and emotional issues. Biomedical therapy involves medication and other physical treatments, physical therapy focuses on rehabilitation of physical injuries, and electroconvulsive therapy is a medical procedure used to treat severe mental illnesses.

Question 3

Camila is interested in helping her client get a clearer understanding of his motives and actions. She is most likely to be a(n) __________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

An insight therapist is focused on helping clients gain a deeper understanding of their emotions, behaviors, and motivations. They may use techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of unconscious feelings to help clients gain insight into their psychological functioning. This description fits with Camila's goal of helping her client gain a clearer understanding of his motives and actions.

Question 4

Phillip is interested in helping his client change his maladaptive behavior. Phillip is most likely to be a(n) __________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

Action therapists focus on helping clients change current maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as conditioning, behavior modification, and skills training.

Question 5

The first truly organized effort to house mentally ill persons began in England in the sixteenth century and took place at __________.

Accepted Answer

The first organized effort to house mentally ill persons began at Bethlehem Hospital in England in the sixteenth century.

Question 6

Therapies directed at directly changing disordered or inappropriate behavior are referred to as __________ therapies.

Accepted Answer

Action therapies are focused on changing behavior directly, as opposed to gaining insight into the underlying causes of the behavior (insight therapies), using medication and other physiological interventions (biomedical therapies), or improving relationships (relationship therapies).

Question 7

Tiana sees a professional once a month to manage the medication she is taking to help alleviate the symptoms of her anxiety disorder. The type of therapy Tiana is undergoing is called __________.

Accepted Answer

Tiana is seeing a professional to manage medication for her anxiety disorder, which falls under the category of biomedical therapy. Psychotherapy involves talk therapy or counseling, physical therapy involves rehabilitation for physical injuries, and electroconvulsive therapy is a form of treatment for severe depression that uses electrical currents to stimulate the brain.

Question 8

Therapies aimed mainly at understanding one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

Insight therapies focus on increasing self-awareness and understanding of one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Examples include psychoanalytic therapy, humanistic therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 9

Tovah is a psychologist who believes that many psychological difficulties are the result of unconscious conflicts of which a client is unaware. Tovah most likely endorses which type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

Tovah's belief in unconscious conflicts suggests an adherence to psychoanalysis, a therapy that views the unconscious mind as the source of human behavior and suffering.

Question 10

Psychoanalysis is a therapy technique designed by __________.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalytic theory. Freud believed that behavior is influenced by unconscious thoughts and emotions, and that an individual's early childhood experiences shape their subconscious desires and motivations. Psychoanalysis involves exploring a person's unconscious through various techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and transference.

Question 11

__________ is a type of insight-oriented therapy.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is a type of insight-oriented therapy that focuses on exploring a patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to develop a better understanding of their psychological struggles.

Question 12

A client lies on a couch with the therapist sitting out of sight behind him. The therapist gets to know the client's problems through free association, resistance, and transference. This example illustrates __________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

This form of therapy, with the client lying down and the therapist out of sight, is characteristic of psychoanalytic therapy. The use of free association, resistance, and transference are also key components of this approach.

Question 13

Dr. Navaro uses a form of therapy that emphasizes revealing his clients' unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires, which he believes are the cause of his clients' disordered emotions and behavior. Dr. Navaro is most likely using __________.

Accepted Answer

The therapy described emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts, which is a key feature of psychoanalysis.

Question 14

You are a contestant on Jeopardy!, and it's your turn. You say, "I'll take History of Therapies for $100." The answer is, "He began the movement for humane treatment of the mentally ill." The smile on your face reveals the confidence you have as you say, __________.

Accepted Answer

Philippe Pinel is famously known as the founder of the moral treatment movement, which emphasized treating the mentally ill with kindness, respect, and understanding, rather than punishment and humiliation. This movement paved the way for the modern mental health field and led to the development of more humane and effective treatments for mental illness.

Question 15

Which of the following is a key component of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis?

Accepted Answer

Dream interpretation is a key component of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis. Freud believed that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires and conflicts, and that through analyzing dreams, psychologists could gain insight into a person's psyche.

Question 16

__________ formed a large part of Freud's psychoanalytic method.

Accepted Answer

Dream interpretation was a central aspect of Freud's psychoanalytic method. Freud believed that dreams provide insight into the unconscious mind and that analyzing their symbolic content could reveal repressed thoughts and desires. Dream analysis involved exploring the manifest content (the actual events and images in the dream) and the latent content (the hidden, symbolic meaning of the dream).

Question 17

The kind of therapy that uses biological treatments such as medication, surgical methods, and electrical shock treatments to bring about changes in the person's disordered behavior is called __________.

Accepted Answer

Biomedical therapy refers to the use of biological treatments such as medications, surgery, and electroconvulsive therapy to treat mental disorders. Psychotherapy, on the other hand, refers to the use of psychological methods, such as talk therapy, to treat the same. Physical therapy is a type of medical treatment used to improve or restore physical function, while electroconvulsive therapy is a specific form of biomedical therapy that uses electrical shock to treat severe depression.

Question 18

According to Sigmund Freud, the __________ of the dream refers to the actual dream and its events.

Accepted Answer

According to Freud, the manifest content of a dream refers to the actual events that occur in the dream, whereas the latent content refers to the hidden, unconscious desires and symbols represented in the dream. Free association and resistance are techniques used in psychoanalysis, but they are not directly related to the interpretation of dreams.

Question 19

Louisa sees a therapist once a week. During her therapy sessions, she discusses issues and events that have impacted her life. Her therapist helps her to understand how these events and issues have affected her. The type of therapy Louisa is undergoing is called __________.

Accepted Answer

Louisa is undergoing psychotherapy, which involves discussing and exploring psychological issues and events with a therapist. Biomedical therapy involves the use of medication or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders. Physical therapy involves the rehabilitation of physical injuries or disabilities, and electroconvulsive therapy is a specific type of biomedical therapy in which a brief electrical current is used to induce a seizure in order to treat severe depression.

Question 20

Archer is currently undergoing psychoanalysis. His therapist asks him to keep a journal by his bed and write down his dreams immediately upon awakening. Archer brings his journal to therapy and discusses his dreams with his therapist. Archer's therapist is attempting to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

By asking Archer to keep a dream journal, his therapist is attempting to uncover repressed material. Dreams can often reveal unconscious thoughts, emotions, and experiences that the client may not be aware of or may be repressing. Psychoanalysts believe that by uncovering this material, clients can gain insight into their inner conflicts and work towards resolving them.

Quiz 15: Psychological Therapies