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Question 59

Matching

Premises:

Responses:

glycosuria

excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid

LADA

diffuse, velvety-thickening hyperpigmenation of the skin

OGTT

blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes

dawn phenomenon

the chemical classification of adrenomedullary hormones

glycemic control

excessive thirst

ketoacidosis

also called postabsorptive hypoglycemia

polyhydramnios

frequent urination

diabetes mellitus

refers to the condition of abnormally large infants whose mothers have diabetes

autoantibodies

a digestive enzyme found in the brush border cells of the small intestine that cleaves more complex carbohydrates into sugars

catecholamines

a measure of the concentration of solute molecules in the blood

amylin

a concentration level of glucose in the blood above which the kidneys pass it through into the urine

polydipsia

sometimes called T1.5DM, a slowly progressive form of T1DM; individuals are often diagnosed as T2DM, but have positive pancreatic islet antibodies, especially to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA)

pre-diabetes mellitus

an acid-base imbalance caused by an increase in concentration of ketones in the blood

renal threshold

the presence of glucose in the urine

macrosomia

self-antibodies

acanthrosis nigricans

an increase in blood glucose in the early morning, most likely due to increased glucose production in the liver after an overnight fast

serum osmolality

a diverse group of disorders that share the primary symptom of hyperglycemia resulting from defective insulin production, insulin action, or both

polyuria

control of blood glucose

fasting hypoglycemia

a hormone synthesized by pancreatic beta-cells that contributes to glucose control during the postprandial period

alpha-glucosidase

timed glucose challenge to examine efficiency of the body in metabolism of glucose

Premises:

glycosuria

LADA

OGTT

dawn phenomenon

glycemic control

ketoacidosis

polyhydramnios

diabetes mellitus

autoantibodies

catecholamines

amylin

polydipsia

pre-diabetes mellitus

renal threshold

macrosomia

acanthrosis nigricans

serum osmolality

polyuria

fasting hypoglycemia

alpha-glucosidase

Responses:

excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid

diffuse, velvety-thickening hyperpigmenation of the skin

blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes

the chemical classification of adrenomedullary hormones

excessive thirst

also called postabsorptive hypoglycemia

frequent urination

refers to the condition of abnormally large infants whose mothers have diabetes

a digestive enzyme found in the brush border cells of the small intestine that cleaves more complex carbohydrates into sugars

a measure of the concentration of solute molecules in the blood

a concentration level of glucose in the blood above which the kidneys pass it through into the urine

sometimes called T1.5DM, a slowly progressive form of T1DM; individuals are often diagnosed as T2DM, but have positive pancreatic islet antibodies, especially to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA)

an acid-base imbalance caused by an increase in concentration of ketones in the blood

the presence of glucose in the urine

self-antibodies

an increase in blood glucose in the early morning, most likely due to increased glucose production in the liver after an overnight fast

a diverse group of disorders that share the primary symptom of hyperglycemia resulting from defective insulin production, insulin action, or both

control of blood glucose

a hormone synthesized by pancreatic beta-cells that contributes to glucose control during the postprandial period

timed glucose challenge to examine efficiency of the body in metabolism of glucose

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

glycosuria

LADA

OGTT

dawn phenomenon

glycemic control

ketoacidosis

polyhydramnios

diabetes mellitus

autoantibodies

catecholamines

amylin

polydipsia

pre-diabetes mellitus

renal threshold

macrosomia

acanthrosis nigricans

serum osmolality

polyuria

fasting hypoglycemia

alpha-glucosidase