Question 1

The Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) builds on protective factors.

Accepted Answer

The Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) program is designed to enhance the social-emotional development and social problem-solving skills of children, thereby building on protective factors that help reduce behavioral problems and increase emotional intelligence and academic success.

Question 2

The ___________ approach focuses on the entire group and causes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ___________ approach focuses on the entire...

Question 3

Treatment or rehabilitation is aligned with primary prevention.

Accepted Answer

Treatment or rehabilitation is considered a part of secondary or tertiary prevention, aiming to reduce the impact of already established disease or to restore function after significant illness or injury, rather than preventing disease occurrence which is the goal of primary prevention.

Question 4

Risk and protective factors are clear indicators of a youth's likelihood to engage in delinquent activities.

Accepted Answer

Risk and protective factors can influence the likelihood of youth engaging in delinquent activities, but they are not clear indicators as individual choices and circumstances can vary widely.

Question 5

Variables that increase a youth's likelihood of committing delinquent acts are called risk factors.

Accepted Answer

Risk factors are characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of a person engaging in certain behaviors, including delinquent acts among youths.

Question 6

Positive discipline methods and strong familial bonds are examples of __________factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Positive discipline methods and strong familial bonds...

Question 7

Net widening is considered a serious issue as it depletes system resources and impedes proper intervention with appropriate youth.

Accepted Answer

Net widening refers to the process by which interventions designed to divert individuals (especially youth) from the justice system inadvertently result in more individuals being brought into the system, thus straining resources and potentially involving individuals who might have been better served through less formal means.

Question 8

Background checks for criminal history to restrict gun sales in stores have proven effective in reducing gun violence.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that background checks can be effective in reducing gun violence by preventing individuals with a criminal history from purchasing firearms legally, thereby reducing the number of guns that might be used in crimes.

Question 9

During adolescence, youths are more apt to be risk takers.

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant development, particularly in areas responsible for impulse control and evaluating consequences, which can lead to an increased propensity for risk-taking behaviors.

Question 10

The traditional societal approach to youthful offending has been reactive.

Accepted Answer

Traditionally, societies have often responded to youthful offending with punitive measures after offenses have occurred, rather than proactively addressing the underlying causes of such behaviors.

Question 11

The DARE Program is considered one of the most effective drug prevention programs.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that the D.A.R.E. program (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) is not as effective as once thought in preventing drug use among young people. Critics argue that it does not significantly reduce drug use and sometimes may even inadvertently encourage curiosity about drugs.

Question 12

In some cases, youths' experiences in the juvenile justice system exacerbates the antisocial tendencies.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that exposure to the juvenile justice system can sometimes increase antisocial behavior among youths, due to factors like peer influence, stigmatization, and the reinforcement of a criminal identity.

Question 13

The public health model is a two-pronged juvenile crime prevention strategy:  reduction of known risk factors and promotion of ________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The public health model is a two-pronged...

Question 14

The most effective interventions are ____________ in nature.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most effective interventions are ____________ in...

Question 15

Anti-gang programs include establishing behavior codes, removing graffiti, and fostering community relations.

Accepted Answer

Anti-gang programs often encompass a variety of strategies including establishing behavior codes to set clear expectations for conduct, removing graffiti to reduce gang presence and territorial markings, and fostering community relations to build trust and cooperation between residents and law enforcement.

Question 16

Punitive prevention relies on the threat of punishment to forestall criminal acts.

Accepted Answer

Punitive prevention, also known as deterrence, operates on the principle that the fear of punishment can discourage individuals from committing crimes.

Question 17

Tertiary prevention is most closely related to the essence of prevention.

Accepted Answer

Tertiary prevention aims to manage and mitigate the impact of an already established disease by reducing complications and improving quality of life, rather than preventing the disease itself.

Question 18

Taking a numerator approach is most effective in reducing juvenile crime.

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive approach that includes both prevention and intervention strategies is most effective in reducing juvenile crime, rather than focusing solely on punitive measures.

Question 19

_____________ is considered crucial in reducing aggressive behavior and negative reputations before they develop into permanent patterns.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ is considered crucial in reducing aggressive...

Question 20

Primary and secondary prevention activities begin only after a juvenile is arrested.

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention activities are aimed at preventing delinquency before it occurs, targeting the general population or at-risk groups, while secondary prevention focuses on intervening with individuals or groups who exhibit early signs of delinquent behavior, often before any arrest is made.

Quiz 12: Preventing Delinquency and Recidivism