Question 1

Which of the following was true of African nations gaining independence from European colonization?

Accepted Answer

Britain eventually granted independence to its colonies, including those with significant white settler populations, such as Kenya and Zimbabwe.

Question 2

How did newly independent  African nations respond to decolonization?

Accepted Answer

Many newly independent African nations retained the borders established during colonial rule, despite these borders often not reflecting the continent's ethnic and cultural divisions.

Question 3

After World War II, what was the overall shared vision of the new leaders regarding African nationalism?

Accepted Answer

The shared vision of the new leaders regarding African nationalism after World War II was "an Africa for Africans," emphasizing the desire for self-governance and the end of colonial rule.

Question 4

During the years 1950 to 1965, about how many African countries came into existence?

Accepted Answer

Between 1950 and 1965, approximately 35 African countries gained independence from colonial rule, marking a significant period of decolonization in Africa.

Question 5

What event in the 1970s significantly affected the future of Africa?

Accepted Answer

The OPEC oil boycott caused oil prices to quadruple, which had a significant impact on the economies of African countries.

Question 6

Which of these does NOT contribute to Africa's frequent droughts?

Accepted Answer

The development of family farms does not directly contribute to droughts. The other options relate to environmental and demographic factors that can exacerbate drought conditions.

Question 7

What percentage of Africa's surface soil is suitable for crop cultivation?

Accepted Answer

Only about 10 percent of Africa's surface soil is considered suitable for crop cultivation due to factors like poor soil quality, arid climate, and land degradation.

Question 8

In African universities, the majority of higher degrees are issued in all of the following fields EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The answer of In African universities, the majority of higher...

Question 9

Which of these political entities was never tried in postcolonial Africa?

Accepted Answer

Absolute monarchy was never a widespread or tried political system in postcolonial Africa, as most countries adopted other forms of governance after gaining independence.

Question 10

Which of the following describes Nelson Mandela's contribution to Africa?

Accepted Answer

Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and became the country's first black president in 1994, after spending 27 years in prison for his anti-apartheid activities.

Question 11

By the 1970s, what was the status of most African governments?

Accepted Answer

By the 1970s, many African countries, after gaining independence, had transitioned into single-party dictatorships. This was a common pattern where the initial euphoria of independence gave way to the consolidation of power by a single party or leader, often justified as a means to ensure stability and national unity.

Question 12

In the 21st century, who was the first woman elected to head an African state?

Accepted Answer

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was elected as the President of Liberia in 2005, making her the first woman to be elected head of state in Africa.

Question 13

Why is 1960 referred to as a "miraculous year" for African countries?

Accepted Answer

In 1960, a significant number of African countries gained independence from colonial rule, marking a pivotal moment in the continent's history. This year is often celebrated for the substantial progress towards self-governance and autonomy for many African nations.

Question 14

In the early part of the 21st century, which nation has invested heavily in the African continent?

Accepted Answer

China has significantly increased its investments in Africa, focusing on infrastructure, mining, and telecommunications, among other sectors, as part of its Belt and Road Initiative and to secure resources and markets.

Question 15

What is considered one of the most significant problems facing Africa in the 21st century ?

Accepted Answer

The AIDS epidemic is a major public health crisis in Africa, and it is one of the most significant problems facing the continent in the 21st century.

Question 16

What is the infant mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa?

Accepted Answer

The infant mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa is approximately 100 per 1000 live births. This region has one of the highest rates globally due to various factors, including limited access to healthcare, poverty, and high prevalence of infectious diseases.

Question 17

All of the following events in the 1980s brought about reduced domestic food stocks in Africa EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The AIDS and HIV epidemic primarily impacted human health and life expectancy but did not directly cause a reduction in domestic food stocks. The other options directly affected agricultural production and food availability.

Question 18

What is the leading cause of economic and social problems in Africa?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the leading cause of economic...

Question 19

Which of the following is true of the highly touted Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true of...

Question 20

Which of the following is most accurate about the Organization of African Unity (OAU)?

Accepted Answer

The Organization of African Unity (OAU), established in 1963, indeed took on roles beyond promoting African unity and independence, including efforts in peacekeeping and conflict resolution within the continent. This reflects its broader mandate to encourage solidarity and cooperation among African states to better the living standards of African peoples.

Quiz 49: Africas Decolonization and Independence