Question 1

The Public Health Approach is divided into primary prevention, secondary prevention, and general prevention.

Accepted Answer

The Public Health Approach is divided into primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention.

Question 2

Delinquency prevention programs receive a fraction of what is spent on the juvenile justice system to deal with young people once they have broken the law.

Accepted Answer

Delinquency prevention programs often receive significantly less funding compared to the amounts spent on the juvenile justice system for handling cases after laws have been broken. This reflects a broader trend where reactive measures receive more resources than proactive, preventive strategies.

Question 3

Mentoring has been shown to reduce delinquency and aggression.

Accepted Answer

Research has demonstrated that mentoring programs can have a positive impact on youth, including reductions in delinquency and aggressive behaviors, by providing guidance, support, and positive role models.

Question 4

There are only two methods by which to classify delinquency prevention programs-the public health approach and the developmental perspective.

Accepted Answer

There are multiple methods to classify delinquency prevention programs beyond the public health approach and the developmental perspective, including community-based approaches, school-based programs, and family-based interventions, among others.

Question 5

Delinquency prevention programs directly help the adolescent, but other benefits, such as job skill acquisition and stronger family ties, are also benefits created by these programs.

Accepted Answer

Delinquency prevention programs are designed to directly address and mitigate factors leading to juvenile delinquency, but they also often include components that promote job skills, education, and stronger family relationships, providing additional benefits beyond preventing delinquent behavior.

Question 6

Daycare serves to provide the child with a number of benefits, including social interaction with other children.

Accepted Answer

Daycare environments offer children the opportunity to engage with peers, which helps in developing their social skills, including communication, sharing, and teamwork.

Question 7

According to one study, the cost to society of a single murder is as high as $10 million.

Accepted Answer

Studies, including one by Iowa State University researchers, have estimated the cost of a single murder to society to be up to $17.25 million, factoring in lost income, police, court, incarceration costs, and the impact on the victim's family, which supports the claim that the cost can be as high as $10 million.

Question 8

A negative prior factor in an individual's life that increases the risk of delinquency is called a protective factor.

Accepted Answer

A negative prior factor that increases the risk of delinquency is called a risk factor, not a protective factor. Protective factors are conditions or attributes that decrease the likelihood of delinquency.

Question 9

The developmental perspective is characterized in part by its implementation from childhood to transition to work as an adult.

Accepted Answer

The developmental perspective focuses on how individuals grow and change throughout their lives, from childhood through adulthood, including the transition to work.

Question 10

Nearly one-fourth of the programs reviewed in the Blueprints for Violence Prevention initiative were found to meet the established scientific standards to be proven effective.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nearly one-fourth of the programs reviewed in...

Question 11

The Oregon Social Learning Center (OSLC) targeted first-time mothers-to-be to receive home visits from nurses during their pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

The Oregon Social Learning Center (OSLC) is known for research in social learning and related topics, not for implementing programs that involve home visits from nurses to first-time mothers-to-be. The Nurse-Family Partnership, not OSLC, is a program that targets first-time mothers for home visits by nurses.

Question 12

An evaluation of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study found that the control group committed more crime than those in the experimental group.

Accepted Answer

The evaluation of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study actually found that the experimental group, which received interventions, committed more crimes and had worse outcomes on several measures compared to the control group, which did not receive the interventions.

Question 13

Any justice program or policy designed to prevent the occurrence of a future delinquent act is called delinquency prevention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Any justice program or policy designed to...

Question 14

Delinquency prevention programs are designed with the intention of excluding juvenile justice personnel.

Accepted Answer

Delinquency prevention programs aim to prevent youth from entering the juvenile justice system, often involving collaboration with juvenile justice personnel to address risk factors and provide support, rather than excluding them.

Question 15

One report found that by age 5, children who experienced the enriched daycare offered by Head Start averaged a 10-point gain on their IQ scores.

Accepted Answer

The report states that children who experienced the enriched daycare offered by Head Start averaged a 10-point gain on their IQ scores.

Question 16

Delinquency prevention programs always involve the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

Delinquency prevention programs can involve a variety of community stakeholders, including schools, social services, and community organizations, not just the juvenile justice system.

Question 17

Wilderness programs, probation, and secure confinement are examples of delinquency control programs.

Accepted Answer

Wilderness programs, probation, and secure confinement are all types of interventions used in the juvenile justice system to address and control delinquency, each with varying levels of supervision and restriction.

Question 18

Including violence prevention curricula as part of health education classes is one type of school-based prevention program that has received much attention in recent years in the United States.

Accepted Answer

School-based prevention programs, including those that incorporate violence prevention curricula into health education classes, have gained significant attention in the United States as a means to educate students about the dangers of violence and ways to prevent it. These programs aim to address various aspects of violence prevention by teaching conflict resolution skills, promoting social and emotional learning, and raising awareness about the consequences of violence.

Question 19

Juvenile delinquency and the juvenile justice system have little relationship to each other.

Accepted Answer

Juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal behavior of young people, while the juvenile justice system is specifically designed to deal with these individuals, aiming to rehabilitate rather than simply punish them. Therefore, they are closely related, as the system is a direct response to juvenile delinquency.

Question 20

The only national estimate of the costs of juvenile delinquency focuses on _____.

Accepted Answer

The only national estimate of the costs of juvenile delinquency specifically focuses on juvenile violence. This is because juvenile violence has significant direct and indirect costs to society, including medical care, legal and court costs, and the impact on victims and communities, making it a priority for analysis and intervention.

Quiz 12: Delinquency Prevention: Social and Developmental Perspectives