Question 1

The virtue of love emerges with the successful emergence of Erikson's _________ stage.

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the virtue of love emerges during the stage of intimacy versus isolation, which occurs in early adulthood. This stage involves developing close, meaningful relationships with others and the ability to form intimate connections with others. The other options do not directly relate to the emergence of the virtue of love.

Question 2

Research inspired by Erikson's theories,such as that conducted by Daniel Levinson and Judy Levinson,suggests that,compared to women,men tend to base their identity on their

Accepted Answer

Research conducted by Daniel Levinson and Judy Levinson, which is inspired by Erikson's theories, suggests that men tend to base their identity on their profession. This is referred to as the "career consolidation" stage, where men strive for success and achievement in their chosen career path. Women, on the other hand, tend to base their identity on multiple roles, including relationships and parenthood, which is known as the "family formation" stage.

Question 3

In theorizing about females,both Erikson and Freud

Accepted Answer

Erikson and Freud both employed male paradigms in their theories about females.

Question 4

Dan McAdams' theories of personality are most closely related to those of

Accepted Answer

McAdams' theories of personality focus on how individuals construct and tell their life stories, which include themes of agency, communion, and redemption. This is similar to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which also emphasizes how individuals create their own life narratives and develop a sense of identity and purpose through various life stages. While the theories of Fromm, Rogers, and Sullivan also relate to personality, they do not have the same emphasis on life story construction as McAdams and Erikson.

Question 5

Erikson found that the child-rearing practices of the Sioux,in comparison to those of the Yurok,were

Accepted Answer

Erikson's studies indicated that the Sioux child-rearing practices were less adaptive compared to the Yurok, as they were more traditional and less flexible in accommodating changes or external influences.

Question 6

According to Erikson,an older adult who is able to sit back and reflect on his or her life with satisfaction will have acquired the virtue of

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that the final stage of psychosocial development, experienced by older adults, involves reflecting on one's life and coming to a sense of acceptance or satisfaction. This stage, known as ego integrity versus despair, is associated with the virtue of wisdom. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

Question 7

In his investigation of sex differences,Erikson observed that,in their play,girls emphasize ________ space,whereas boys emphasize ________ space.

Accepted Answer

Erikson observed that girls tend to play in "inner" spaces such as playing house or in small groups, while boys tend to play in "outer" spaces such as playing sports or in larger groups. This corresponds with the choice of "inner" and "outer" spaces in option D.

Question 8

What did Erikson demonstrate in his study of two Native American tribes?

Accepted Answer

Erikson demonstrated that society shapes basic character structures through his study of the Sioux and Yurok tribes, which each had distinct socialization practices that influenced their members' development.

Question 9

Dr.Porter is a counseling psychologist who works at a college counseling center.Most of Dr.Porter's clients are of traditional college age.According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial stages,which of the following issues will be most prominent in the problems of Dr.Porter's clients at this point in their lives?

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory, the stage that most traditional college-aged individuals are in is Intimacy versus isolation. During this stage, individuals are seeking close relationships and developing a sense of intimacy with others. This can include relationships with romantic partners, friends, or family members. This stage is especially relevant to Dr. Porter's clients, as many of them are navigating the complexities of college social life and trying to form close relationships while also being in a new and unfamiliar environment.

Question 10

Fifteen-year-old Savita is constantly questioning her parents' values.At the same time,she is not ready to accept her friends' values.If you ask her what she wants to become,she will say,"I haven't a clue." Her confusion implies that she is struggling with issues of

Accepted Answer

Savita's confusion and questioning of values suggest that she is in the process of developing her sense of identity. This is a common struggle for teenagers as they navigate the transition from childhood to adulthood and try to figure out who they are as individuals. Autonomy refers to a sense of independence and self-governance, fidelity relates to commitment and loyalty, and integrity refers to adherence to moral principles. While these may also be relevant issues for Savita, her lack of clarity about her future plans points to a primary struggle with establishing her identity.

Question 11

Erikson concluded from his study on sex differences that the development of women is influenced by their

Accepted Answer

Erikson concluded that the development of women is influenced by their awareness of their reproductive capacity, which distinguishes them from men and shapes their identity. This is evident in Erikson's concept of the psychosocial crisis of intimacy versus isolation, in which women face unique challenges in integrating their roles as intimate partners and mothers. This is not related to acceptance of male superiority, relationships with children, or superior verbal abilities.

Question 12

Erikson is credited with refining which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Erikson is credited with refining the concept of psychohistory, which is the study of how historical events and cultural phenomena influence an individual's development and personality. He emphasized the importance of studying both the individual and the larger sociocultural context in understanding human behavior.

Question 13

Ron is a previously law-abiding teen who has recently joined a violent gang.In Erikson's terms,he is

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory suggests that adopting a negative identity involves embracing roles or behaviors that are contrary to societal expectations, often as a reaction to identity confusion or rebellion. Joining a violent gang fits this description.

Question 14

Erikson saw a parallel between the use of evidence by a psychoanalyst and a(n) ________ because both try to reconstruct events.

Accepted Answer

A historian tries to reconstruct events based on evidence, just as a psychoanalyst tries to reconstruct a patient's past based on their current behavior and statements.

Question 15

Dr.Rodriguez is a clinical psychologist who works with children in an elementary school.According to Erikson,the psychosocial stage with which Dr.Rodriguez's clients are most likely to struggle is

Accepted Answer

The psychosocial stage of industry versus inferiority is typically experienced by children between the ages of 6 and 12, which corresponds to the age range of Dr. Rodriguez's clients in an elementary school setting. This stage involves the development of a sense of competence and mastery in various domains, including academic and social skills. Children who struggle with this stage may experience feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, and low self-confidence. Dr. Rodriguez's work with these children may involve supporting their development of a sense of industry and providing opportunities for success and growth in different areas.

Question 16

When an adolescent establishes a stable identity,the virtue or ego strength that emerges is

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, during the stage of identity vs. role confusion, adolescents are faced with the challenge of developing a sense of identity that is consistent with their values and beliefs. If they successfully navigate this stage and establish a stable identity, they develop a virtue or ego strength of fidelity. Fidelity involves a sense of commitment to oneself, one's values, and other people. It allows adolescents to feel secure in their sense of self and to form deep and meaningful relationships with others. Therefore, option C) fidelity is the best choice as it represents the virtue or ego strength associated with the establishment of a stable identity.

Question 17

According to the Generative Behavior Checklist (McAdams & St.Aubin),which of the following suggests a high degree of generativity?

Accepted Answer

Believing that one's contributions will survive after death is a characteristic of generativity, as it involves a concern for leaving a lasting legacy and contributing to the future beyond one's own lifespan. The other options do not necessarily suggest high degree of generativity.

Question 18

According to Carol Gilligan,the development of girls differs from that of boys because

Accepted Answer

According to Carol Gilligan, girls' development places greater emphasis on connection and care, whereas boys' development places greater emphasis on mastery and power. This is known as the "ethics of care" versus the "ethics of justice." Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are all incorrect.

Question 19

The ego strength of care emerges during which of Erikson's psychosexual stages?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's concept of ego strength of care emerges during the Generativity versus Stagnation stage, typically occurring during middle adulthood. This stage focuses on nurturing the next generation and contributing to society, reflecting the development of care as a virtue.

Question 20

Carolyn is experiencing Erikson's stage of generativity versus stagnation.Carolyn is most likely to be ________ years old.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's stage of generativity versus stagnation occurs in middle adulthood, typically between the ages of 40 and 65. Option B is the only answer choice within this age range.

Quiz 6: Ego Analytic Psychology Anna Freud Erik Erikson Dan McAdams