Question 1

In the context of unemployment, which of the following is true of the findings of a study conducted on married women?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of unemployment, which of...

Question 2

Which of the following is true of the findings of cross-cultural research on grandparenting?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research has consistently found that grandchildren tend to be more involved with their maternal grandparents than their paternal ones. This phenomenon is often attributed to the maternal side of the family being more actively involved in the lives of the children, a pattern observed across various cultures.

Question 3

Which of the following is true of the "sandwich generation"?

Accepted Answer

The "sandwich generation" refers to middle-aged individuals who are caught between the responsibilities of caring for their aging parents and their own children, often facing financial, emotional, and physical stress.

Question 4

35 is the age at which women who become pregnant are advised to check for chromosomal abnormalities in their _____.

Accepted Answer

Women who become pregnant at the age of 35 or older are often advised to undergo prenatal testing to check for chromosomal abnormalities in their fetuses, as the risk of such conditions increases with maternal age.

Question 5

Parents are usually satisfied with their children living apart if _______.

Accepted Answer

Parents are usually satisfied with regular communication, such as phone calls and emails, as it helps maintain a connection and shows that their children care about them.

Question 6

The seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is called ______.

Accepted Answer

The seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is called generativity versus stagnation, focusing on adults' need to create or nurture things that will outlast them, contributing to the betterment of society.

Question 7

In the United States, the task of caring for aging parents usually falls to the _____.

Accepted Answer

The task of caring for aging parents often falls to the middle-aged daughter, as societal norms and expectations frequently place the responsibility of caregiving on female family members, particularly those who are in the middle age range.

Question 8

In the context of their roles in taking care of children, which of the following is a difference between parents and grandparents?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents typically have a more supplementary role in childcare, supporting the parents who are usually the primary caregivers. This means parents generally spend a higher proportion of their time directly taking care of children compared to grandparents.

Question 9

Which of the following is most likely to occur after a child is "launched" into the outside world?

Accepted Answer

Parents need to navigate the delicate balance of maintaining a supportive relationship with their adult children while respecting their independence, which includes figuring out how often to communicate and when to offer advice or help without overstepping boundaries.

Question 10

Van Hiel and colleagues found that those research participants who scored significantly higher in the personality variable of conscientiousness had the highest level of what Erikson would call _________.

Accepted Answer

Van Hiel and colleagues' research aligns with Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, where generativity versus stagnation is a key stage in adulthood. People high in conscientiousness, who are typically responsible, organized, and diligent, are more likely to exhibit generativity, which involves caring for others and contributing to society.

Question 11

Which of the following is a reason for grandparents to be able to relate to grandchildren in a more relaxed way than parents?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents often have a wealth of experience in child-rearing due to having raised their own children, which can contribute to a more relaxed approach when interacting with their grandchildren.

Question 12

Which of the following is true of the role of grandparents?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents can be significantly affected by family dynamics such as divorce, which can lead to changes in their roles and possibly a loss of identity within the family unit. This reflects the complex nature of family relationships and the impact of family structure changes on grandparents.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of the role of grandparents in two-parent households?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true of...

Question 14

Which of the following is a difference between friendships in men and friendships in women?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that male friendships often involve competition and activities, while female friendships are more likely to be based on emotional sharing and support.

Question 15

Which approach to middle age focuses on the particular challenges and changes that people are likely to face at this time of life rather than phases or stages of life?

Accepted Answer

The life-events approach emphasizes the specific challenges and changes individuals are likely to encounter during middle age, focusing on the impact of significant life events rather than on predetermined stages or phases of life.

Question 16

Rachel was laid off from her job as a financial consultant. Knowing that she is 25 and married, what can be predicted about the effects of the layoff?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rachel was laid off from her job...

Question 17

When young adults are "launched" from their home, _____.

Accepted Answer

Parents often maintain some level of influence over their children's choices even after the children have moved out, reflecting the ongoing relationship and guidance that can persist beyond the initial separation.

Question 18

In terms of friends, which of the following is true of research carried out by Toni Antonucci and Kira Burditt?

Accepted Answer

For men, social isolation is connected with poorer physical and psychological health.

Question 19

Van Hiel and colleagues found that those research participants who scored significantly higher in the personality variable of neuroticism had the highest level of what Erikson would call _________.

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is associated with negative emotions and a tendency to experience distress. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that individuals who experience high levels of neuroticism may struggle with feelings of shame and inadequacy, leading to stagnation in their development.

Question 20

Which of the following is true of sibling relationships in middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Most adult sibling relationships tend to reflect the nature of sibling relationships in childhood, meaning the patterns of interaction and emotional closeness or distance established in childhood often persist into adulthood.

Quiz 16: Middle Adulthood: Social Emotional Development