Question 1

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. 
George H. W. Bush

Accepted Answer

George H. W. Bush was the 41st President of the United States, serving from January 20, 1989, to January 20, 1993. Born on June 12, 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts, Bush came from a politically active family; his father, Prescott Bush, was a U.S. Senator from Connecticut.

Before his presidency, George H. W. Bush had a distinguished career in public service. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday and became one of the youngest aviators in Navy history during World War II. After the war, he graduated from Yale University and moved to Texas, where he made a fortune in the oil business.

Bush entered politics in 1964 and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1966, serving two terms. He held a variety of high-level positions: Ambassador to the United Nations (1971-1973), Chairman of the Republican National Committee (1973-1974), Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in the People's Republic of China (1974-1975), and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (1976-1977).

In 1980, Bush ran for the Republican nomination for President but lost to Ronald Reagan. However, he was chosen as Reagan's running mate and served as Vice President for two terms from 1981 to 1989. As Vice President, Bush was known for his loyalty to Reagan and was involved in various administration policies and initiatives.

As President, George H. W. Bush's tenure was marked by significant foreign policy events. He oversaw the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. He also led a coalition of countries in the Gulf War (1990-1991) to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait, which had been invaded and annexed by Iraq in 1990. Bush's leadership during this period was widely praised, and his foreign policy experience was considered a hallmark of his presidency.

Domestically, Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, a landmark civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. He also appointed two Justices to the Supreme Court: David Souter and Clarence Thomas.

Despite his foreign policy successes, Bush faced economic challenges at home, including a recession and a growing federal deficit. His decision to go back on his famous campaign promise, "Read my lips: no new taxes," to address the deficit issue, led to criticism from within his own party and contributed to his defeat in the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton.

After leaving office, George H. W. Bush retired from active politics but remained engaged in various humanitarian activities. He occasionally made public appearances to support his sons' political careers; George W. Bush served as the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush served as the Governor of Florida.

George H. W. Bush passed away on November 30, 2018, at the age of 94. His presidency is remembered for its significant impact on international relations and its moderate approach to domestic policy.

Question 2

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. 
Air Traffic Controllers Strike

Accepted Answer

The Air Traffic Controllers Strike refers to a labor strike that took place in the United States in 1981. The strike was initiated by the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) in response to disputes over working conditions, pay, and benefits.

The significance of the strike is that it had a major impact on the aviation industry and the federal government's labor relations. On August 3, 1981, President Ronald Reagan fired over 11,000 air traffic controllers who had gone on strike, and banned them from federal employment for life. This action had long-lasting effects on the labor movement in the United States and set a precedent for how the government would handle labor disputes in the future. The strike also led to the dissolution of PATCO as a union.

Question 3

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. 
Jerry Falwell and the Moral Majority

Accepted Answer

Jerry Falwell was a prominent American evangelical Christian pastor and televangelist. He was the founder of the Moral Majority, a political organization that was active in the United States during the 1980s. The Moral Majority was known for its conservative views on social issues such as abortion, homosexuality, and school prayer.

Falwell and the Moral Majority played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the United States during the 1980s. They were influential in mobilizing conservative Christian voters and supporting conservative candidates, including Ronald Reagan, who was elected President in 1980 and 1984.

The Moral Majority's efforts helped to shift the Republican Party further to the right and solidify the alliance between conservative Christians and the Republican Party. Their influence also contributed to the rise of the Religious Right as a powerful political force in American politics. Jerry Falwell and the Moral Majority were instrumental in shaping the conservative movement in the United States and their impact is still felt in American politics today.

Question 4

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. 
Reaganomics

Accepted Answer