Question 1

Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Paramesvara

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary.

Question 2

How, and to what extent, did the arrival of Europeans influence the scope and conduct of the spice trade?

Accepted Answer

The arrival of Europeans had a significant impact on the scope and conduct of the spice trade. Prior to their arrival, the spice trade was primarily controlled by Arab and Asian merchants who held a monopoly on the trade routes and controlled the prices of spices such as pepper, cloves, and nutmeg. However, with the arrival of Europeans, particularly the Portuguese and later the Dutch and British, the spice trade underwent a dramatic transformation.

The Europeans sought to bypass the Arab and Asian middlemen and establish direct trade routes to the spice-producing regions in Asia. This led to the exploration and mapping of new sea routes, such as Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India in 1498. The establishment of these new trade routes allowed European powers to gain direct access to the spice-producing regions, reducing the influence of the traditional spice traders and disrupting their monopoly.

Furthermore, the Europeans also sought to establish their own spice plantations in colonies such as the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) and Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka). This allowed them to cultivate spices themselves and reduce their reliance on Asian and Arab traders. The Europeans also used their military and economic power to establish control over key spice-producing regions, further consolidating their influence over the spice trade.

Overall, the arrival of Europeans significantly expanded the scope of the spice trade, opening up new trade routes and disrupting the traditional monopoly of Arab and Asian merchants. Their influence also led to the establishment of European-controlled spice plantations and the consolidation of their power over key spice-producing regions. This ultimately transformed the conduct of the spice trade and reshaped the global economy.

Question 3

Discuss the European impact, positive and negative, on the native populations of Southeast Asia.

Accepted Answer

The European impact on the native populations of Southeast Asia had both positive and negative effects.

Positive impacts included the introduction of new crops and agricultural techniques, which helped to improve food production and increase the overall standard of living for some native populations. European trade also brought new goods and technologies to the region, which contributed to economic development and cultural exchange.

However, the negative impacts of European colonization were significant. The arrival of European powers led to the exploitation and oppression of native populations. Many Southeast Asian societies were subjected to forced labor, land confiscation, and discriminatory policies. This resulted in widespread poverty, displacement, and loss of traditional ways of life.

Furthermore, European colonization also brought diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which devastated native populations that had no immunity to these illnesses. This led to a significant decline in the indigenous population of Southeast Asia.

In addition, the imposition of European political systems and boundaries led to social and political unrest, as well as the loss of autonomy for many native communities. The legacy of colonialism continues to impact Southeast Asia today, as many countries in the region still struggle with the social, economic, and political consequences of European intervention.

In conclusion, while European impact on Southeast Asia brought some positive changes, the negative effects of colonization were far-reaching and continue to shape the region's development. It is important to acknowledge and address the lasting impact of European colonization on the native populations of Southeast Asia.

Question 4

Discuss the consequences of the voyages of Columbus. Cite the positive and negative results of his exploration of the Americas.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the consequences of the voyages of...

Question 5

Compare and contrast the impact of the European colonial nations in the Americas with the impact of the West in Southeast Asia. What are the similarities and what are the differences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the impact of the...

Question 6

Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Malacca

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Malacca...

Question 7

Describe the most important voyages of exploration undertaken by Europeans during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. What made them important?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the most important voyages of exploration...

Question 8

Why was it Western Europe rather than China, the Muslim world, or some other non-Western society who effected the globalization era of the sixteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why was it Western Europe rather than...

Question 9

Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Vasco da Gama

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Vasco da...

Question 10

Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Prince Henry the Navigator

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instructions: Identify the following term(s). 
Prince Henry...

Question 11

What were the possible factors that allowed some non-western societies to resist or cope with the arrival of Westerners better than others? Give examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What were the possible factors that allowed...

Question 12

How did traditional African practices of slavery change after the arrival of Europeans and their entry into the slave trade? Give specific examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did traditional African practices of slavery...

Question 13

How did Spanish methods of dealing with their new territories in America affect the native populations there?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did Spanish methods of dealing with...

Question 14

What are the pros and cons of European discoveries and conquests of the Americas? How do historians view this process in a wider context?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the pros and cons of...

Question 15

Compare and contrast Portuguese and Spanish conquests of the Americas. Include a discussion of their different ways of governing their empires.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast Portuguese and Spanish conquests...

Question 16

Did "globalization" really begin in the sixteenth century? Why and/or why not? Give specific examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Did "globalization" really begin in the sixteenth...

Question 17

Discuss the protagonists of the Portuguese explorations, including the factors that led them to undertake their journeys and to ultimately take over the spice trade.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the protagonists of the Portuguese explorations,...

Question 18

How did the arrival of Islam change the previously Buddhist and Hindu societies of Southeast Asia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the arrival of Islam change...

Question 19

Describe the role Muslim merchants played in the expansion of the world trade network at the end of the fifteenth century.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the role Muslim merchants played in...

Question 20

Discuss the impact of Islam on the native populations of Southeast Asia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the impact of Islam on the...

Quiz 14: New Encounters: the Creation of a World Market

Instructions: Identify the following term(s). Paramesvara