Question 1

How interesting you find a college course depends more on your attitude than on how entertaining the instructor makes his or her lectures.

Accepted Answer

Interest in a college course is significantly influenced by a student's attitude, motivation, and engagement with the subject matter, which can outweigh the entertainment value of the instructor's lectures.

Question 2

A memory aid that links new information to ideas or images that are easy to remember is called a

Accepted Answer

Mnemonics are memory aids that link new information to familiar concepts, ideas, or images, making it easier to remember.

Question 3

Which step in the SQ4R method involves skimming through the module before reading this module in depth?

Accepted Answer

The "Survey" step in the SQ4R method involves skimming through the material to get an overview before reading it in depth. This helps in understanding the structure and main ideas of the text.

Question 4

PsycINFO is offered by the American Psychological Association (APA) and provides summaries of the scientific and scholarly literature in psychology.

Accepted Answer

PsycINFO is indeed offered by the American Psychological Association (APA) and provides summaries of the scientific and scholarly literature in psychology.

Question 5

Regarding general test-taking skills, it is recommended that students answer the difficult questions first and then the easy ones.

Accepted Answer

It is recommended that students answer the easy questions first to build confidence and momentum before tackling the more difficult ones.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a good guideline for taking tests?

Accepted Answer

It is generally better to answer the easier questions first to build confidence and momentum. Skipping difficult questions and coming back to them later may also allow for more time to think and prevent getting stuck on one question for too long.

Question 7

According to the authors of your textbook, which of the following would be considered a GOOD study strategy?

Accepted Answer

Mnemonics are effective memory aids that help in encoding and retrieving information, making them a good study strategy.

Question 8

Actively thinking about what you have just experienced describes experiential processing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Actively thinking about what you have just...

Question 9

The best way to prepare for short-answer tests is to overlearn the details of the course and to pay special attention to lists of related terms.

Accepted Answer

Overlearning the details of the course and focusing on related terms can help prepare for short-answer tests by improving recall and understanding of important concepts.

Question 10

The S in the SQ4R method stands for sequential thinking.

Accepted Answer

The S in the SQ4R method stands for Survey, which involves getting an overview of the material before reading it in detail.

Question 11

The fourth R in the SQ4R method stands for

Accepted Answer

The SQ4R method stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, and Review. The fourth R is Review.

Question 12

In the psychology textbook, a running glossary is located

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the psychology textbook, a running glossary...

Question 13

Dermont is studying lists of items and definitions of specific terms. He is trying to overlearn these details because he will be taking a test in which the questions themselves will contain very little information. So, if he doesn't know the answer, he won't get much help from the questions on this test. Dermont will most likely be taking a(n) __________ test.

Accepted Answer

Short-answer tests require test-takers to recall and provide specific information with minimal cues from the questions, making overlearning of details particularly beneficial.

Question 14

If you accept the challenge of reflecting on what you read, the words in your textbook will be considered "live words," which means

Accepted Answer

"Live words" in this context means that the words are coming from personal experience, implying that they are vibrant, meaningful, and have a direct impact on the reader due to the personal engagement and reflection involved.

Question 15

As Marty is being interviewed for a job, he actively and carefully listens to the interviewer's questions and puts serious effort into thinking through the implications of answering each question in different ways before he responds. He is both focused and controlled throughout the interview. Marty is exhibiting __________ processing.

Accepted Answer

Marty's behavior indicates that he is engaging in reflective processing, which involves thoughtful and deliberate consideration of information before responding or making decisions. This is in contrast to reactive processing, which involves automatic and instinctive responses to stimuli, contextual processing, which involves considering the context or environment in which information is presented, and experiential processing, which involves using past experiences or intuition to guide decision-making.

Question 16

While taking notes in class, LaShonda tries to anticipate what the teacher will say and looks for the core of ideas that will make up this lecture. She listens for signal words that will tell her what direction her instructor is taking, and she sits where she can get involved and ask questions. Lastly, LaShonda is selective in writing down only the key points of the lecture, so she can focus on what the professor is saying. LaShonda is engaged in the

Accepted Answer

LaShonda is using the LISAN method, which stands for Listen, Inquire, Summarize, Ask, and Note. This method emphasizes active engagement during lectures, focusing on listening for key points, asking questions, and taking selective notes, all of which are strategies LaShonda employs.

Question 17

Most students take reasonably good notes, but then they do not use them until just before a test.

Accepted Answer

Many students do take good notes during a lecture or class, but they tend to neglect them until they need to study for an upcoming test or exam. It is important to regularly review and use your notes to reinforce your understanding and retention of the material.

Question 18

You spent an evening watching television. The next day a friend asks what you watched on TV last night, and you cannot remember. You were engaging in __________ processing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of You spent an evening watching television. The...

Question 19

According to your textbook, people who avoid distractions and skillfully gather ideas are referred to as analytical listeners.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your textbook, people who avoid...

Question 20

Students who are reflective learners set goals that are

Accepted Answer

Reflective learners focus on setting specific and measurable goals to track their progress and ensure that their learning is targeted and effective. This approach allows them to reflect on their learning process and outcomes.

Quiz 1: Introducing Psychology