Question 1

The theft of personal information is known as: ​

Accepted Answer

Identity theft specifically refers to the stealing of personal information, such as social security numbers, credit card numbers, or other financial account information, for the purpose of committing fraud or other crimes.

Question 2

A software program that is capable of reproducing itself as it spreads from one computer tothe next is a(n): ​

Accepted Answer

A worm is a type of malware that can spread from one computer to another without human interaction. It does this by exploiting vulnerabilities in software or operating systems. Worms can cause a variety of damage, including stealing data, corrupting files, and disrupting network traffic.

Question 3

The            Amendment tothe U.S. Constitution states, "A well-regulated Militia, being necessary tothe security of a free State, the right of the people tokeep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." ​

Accepted Answer

The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and mentions the necessity of a well-regulated militia for the security of a free state.

Question 4

Which of the following is NoT a characteristic of a white-collar criminal? ​

Accepted Answer

White-collar criminals typically engage in crimes through non-physical means, such as fraud or embezzlement, and do not use physical means to access restricted areas. Their crimes are often characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust, not by the threat or use of physical force.

Question 5

The U.S. Supreme Court case ____________________ was crucial for differentiating "mere speech," which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, from a true threat, which is not, concerned the racially charged issue of cross burning. ​

Accepted Answer

Virginia v. Black (2003) is the case that addressed the issue of cross burning and differentiated between protected speech under the First Amendment and true threats, which are not protected.

Question 6

A ________________ threat is an act of speech or expression that is not protected by the First Amendment because it is done with the intention placing a specific victim or group of victims in fear of unlawful violence. ​

Accepted Answer

True threats are not protected by the First Amendment because they are intended to place a specific victim or group of victims in fear of unlawful violence, distinguishing them from protected forms of speech.

Question 7

Any criminal activity occurring via a computer in the virtual community of the Internet is a: ​

Accepted Answer

Cyber crime specifically refers to criminal activities that occur online or through the use of the internet, which aligns with the definition provided in the question.

Question 8

What is alsoknown as "influence peddling" and occurs in the business world when somebody within a company sells influence, power, or information toa person outside the company whocan benefit? ​

Accepted Answer

Bribery involves the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official in the discharge of his/her public or legal duties. Influence peddling falls under this category as it involves selling influence or power, typically to benefit someone outside the company.

Question 9

Which of the following is NoT one of the designations of being "mentally defective" ? ​

Accepted Answer

The term "mentally defective" in legal and medical contexts typically includes criteria such as being a danger to oneself or others, lacking the mental capacity to manage one's own affairs, or being found insane or incompetent to stand trial. However, having a history of hurting animals, while it may be indicative of certain psychological issues, is not a criterion used to designate someone as "mentally defective" in these contexts.

Question 10

What is the preferred method of phishing? ​

Accepted Answer

Phishing typically involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from reputable sources, aiming to trick individuals into revealing personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers. Spam, or unsolicited bulk messages, is a common method used in phishing attacks to reach a large number of potential victims.

Question 11

With the advent of the Internet, child pornography has become much easier todisseminate for three specific reasons. Which of the following is NoT one of these reasons. ​

Accepted Answer

Accuracy is not typically cited as a reason for the ease of disseminating child pornography on the Internet. Anonymity, speed, and security are the factors that facilitate its distribution.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property? ​

Accepted Answer

Books, films, and music are all examples of intellectual property as they are creations of the mind that are protected by law.

Question 13

_______________ refers tolegal notices that compel the disclosure of customer records held by banks, telephone companies, Internet service providers, and other companies tothe agents of the federal government. ​

Accepted Answer

National security letters are tools used by the federal government to compel companies to provide customer records without the need for a court order, often in the context of national security investigations.

Question 14

The primary purpose of the AEDPA is tofight terrorism by: ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The primary purpose of the AEDPA is...

Question 15

Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act permits eavesdropping (not merely metadata collection)without a warrant of foreign persons toobtain information related toall of the following items, except: ​

Accepted Answer

Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act is primarily focused on allowing U.S. agencies to monitor foreign communications for intelligence purposes, including issues related to national security, foreign affairs, and intelligence activities. It does not specifically permit eavesdropping for the purpose of gathering information about the military operations of other NATO allies, making option A the correct choice.

Question 16

Which federal law gives federal law enforcement officers the power toarrest and prosecute any individual  whoprovides "material support or resources" toa "terrorist organization"? ​

Accepted Answer

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) includes provisions that criminalize providing material support or resources to designated foreign terrorist organizations.

Question 17

Until the 1970s, policies regarding surveillance, or the governmental monitoring of individuals or groups that posed national security threats tothe United States, were primarily the domain of the______________ ​

Accepted Answer

Until the 1970s, surveillance policies were mainly controlled by the executive branch of the U.S. government, which includes the President and the agencies under the President's direction, such as the FBI and the CIA. These agencies were responsible for conducting surveillance to protect national security.

Question 18

When the perpetrator uses the Internet or some form of electronic communication toharass and stalk the victim, this is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cyberstalking involves the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, a group, or an organization. It may include false accusations, defamation, slander, and libel.

Question 19

Which federal law passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks has greatly expanded the ability of government agents tomonitor and apprehend suspected terrorists? ​

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Patriot Act, passed shortly after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, significantly expanded the powers of US law enforcement agencies for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in the United States and abroad. This includes enhanced surveillance capabilities and the ability to bypass the traditional checks and balances that previously governed federal surveillance.

Question 20

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act was passed in response to: ​

Accepted Answer

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act was passed in response to the Oklahoma City Bombing in 1995, aiming to deter terrorism and provide effective punishment for those committing terrorist acts.

Quiz 14: Crucial Issues in Criminal Justice

The theft of personal information is known as:

A software program that is capable of reproducing itself as it spreads from one computer tothe next is a(n) :

The Amendment tothe U.S. Constitution states, "A well-regulated Militia, being necessary tothe security of a free State, the right of the people tokeep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

Which of the following is NoT a characteristic of a white-collar criminal?

The U.S. Supreme Court case ____________________ was crucial for differentiating "mere speech," which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, from a true threat, which is not, concerned the racially charged issue of cross burning.

A ________________ threat is an act of speech or expression that is not protected by the First Amendment because it is done with the intention placing a specific victim or group of victims in fear of unlawful violence.

Any criminal activity occurring via a computer in the virtual community of the Internet is a:

What is alsoknown as "influence peddling" and occurs in the business world when somebody within a company sells influence, power, or information toa person outside the company whocan benefit?

Which of the following is NoT one of the designations of being "mentally defective" ?

What is the preferred method of phishing?

With the advent of the Internet, child pornography has become much easier todisseminate for three specific reasons. Which of the following is NoT one of these reasons.

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

_______________ refers tolegal notices that compel the disclosure of customer records held by banks, telephone companies, Internet service providers, and other companies tothe agents of the federal government.

The primary purpose of the AEDPA is tofight terrorism by:

Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act permits eavesdropping (not merely metadata collection) without a warrant of foreign persons toobtain information related toall of the following items, except:

Which federal law gives federal law enforcement officers the power toarrest and prosecute any individual whoprovides "material support or resources" toa "terrorist organization"?

Until the 1970s, policies regarding surveillance, or the governmental monitoring of individuals or groups that posed national security threats tothe United States, were primarily the domain of the______________

When the perpetrator uses the Internet or some form of electronic communication toharass and stalk the victim, this is known as:

Which federal law passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks has greatly expanded the ability of government agents tomonitor and apprehend suspected terrorists?

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act was passed in response to:

Quiz 14: Crucial Issues in Criminal Justice

The theft of personal information is known as: ​

A software program that is capable of reproducing itself as it spreads from one computer tothe next is a(n) : ​

The Amendment tothe U.S. Constitution states, "A well-regulated Militia, being necessary tothe security of a free State, the right of the people tokeep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." ​

Which of the following is NoT a characteristic of a white-collar criminal? ​

The U.S. Supreme Court case ____________________ was crucial for differentiating "mere speech," which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, from a true threat, which is not, concerned the racially charged issue of cross burning. ​

A ________________ threat is an act of speech or expression that is not protected by the First Amendment because it is done with the intention placing a specific victim or group of victims in fear of unlawful violence. ​

Any criminal activity occurring via a computer in the virtual community of the Internet is a: ​

What is alsoknown as "influence peddling" and occurs in the business world when somebody within a company sells influence, power, or information toa person outside the company whocan benefit? ​

Which of the following is NoT one of the designations of being "mentally defective" ? ​

What is the preferred method of phishing? ​

With the advent of the Internet, child pornography has become much easier todisseminate for three specific reasons. Which of the following is NoT one of these reasons. ​

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property? ​

_______________ refers tolegal notices that compel the disclosure of customer records held by banks, telephone companies, Internet service providers, and other companies tothe agents of the federal government. ​

The primary purpose of the AEDPA is tofight terrorism by: ​

Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act permits eavesdropping (not merely metadata collection) without a warrant of foreign persons toobtain information related toall of the following items, except: ​

Which federal law gives federal law enforcement officers the power toarrest and prosecute any individual whoprovides "material support or resources" toa "terrorist organization"? ​

Until the 1970s, policies regarding surveillance, or the governmental monitoring of individuals or groups that posed national security threats tothe United States, were primarily the domain of the______________ ​

When the perpetrator uses the Internet or some form of electronic communication toharass and stalk the victim, this is known as:

Which federal law passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks has greatly expanded the ability of government agents tomonitor and apprehend suspected terrorists? ​

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act was passed in response to: ​

The theft of personal information is known as:

A software program that is capable of reproducing itself as it spreads from one computer tothe next is a(n) :

The Amendment tothe U.S. Constitution states, "A well-regulated Militia, being necessary tothe security of a free State, the right of the people tokeep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

Which of the following is NoT a characteristic of a white-collar criminal?

The U.S. Supreme Court case ____________________ was crucial for differentiating "mere speech," which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, from a true threat, which is not, concerned the racially charged issue of cross burning.

A ________________ threat is an act of speech or expression that is not protected by the First Amendment because it is done with the intention placing a specific victim or group of victims in fear of unlawful violence.

Any criminal activity occurring via a computer in the virtual community of the Internet is a:

What is alsoknown as "influence peddling" and occurs in the business world when somebody within a company sells influence, power, or information toa person outside the company whocan benefit?

Which of the following is NoT one of the designations of being "mentally defective" ?

What is the preferred method of phishing?

With the advent of the Internet, child pornography has become much easier todisseminate for three specific reasons. Which of the following is NoT one of these reasons.

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

_______________ refers tolegal notices that compel the disclosure of customer records held by banks, telephone companies, Internet service providers, and other companies tothe agents of the federal government.

The primary purpose of the AEDPA is tofight terrorism by:

Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act permits eavesdropping (not merely metadata collection) without a warrant of foreign persons toobtain information related toall of the following items, except:

Which federal law gives federal law enforcement officers the power toarrest and prosecute any individual whoprovides "material support or resources" toa "terrorist organization"?

Until the 1970s, policies regarding surveillance, or the governmental monitoring of individuals or groups that posed national security threats tothe United States, were primarily the domain of the______________

Which federal law passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks has greatly expanded the ability of government agents tomonitor and apprehend suspected terrorists?

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act was passed in response to: