Question 1

The social environment includes

Accepted Answer

The social environment refers to the people, families, groups, and organizations that a person interacts with and influences their behavior, beliefs, and values. It does not include genetics, mental processes, or psychological skills.

Question 2

Life span theory assumes that change occurs across the life span. This assumption  is also captured in which of the following developmental concepts?

Accepted Answer

Plasticity refers to the potential for change and adaptation throughout the life span, aligning with the life span theory's assumption of change across the life span.

Question 3

Shils assumed that

Accepted Answer

Shils believed that human action is largely determined by their social environment, including cultural and historical factors. He did not believe that biological factors, such as genetics, were the primary determinant of human behavior. He also did not believe that all decisions are entirely free, but rather influenced by social structures and norms.

Question 4

Examples of elements of the social environment do NOT include

Accepted Answer

The social environment consists of the relationships, culture, and institutions that influence an individual's social life, including friends, family, laws, and traditions. The house you grew up in, while influential in your life, is considered part of the physical environment rather than the social environment.

Question 5

An example of practicing from the strengths perspective is

Accepted Answer

Incorporating a client's existing religious activities into a case plan as an informal support is an example of practicing from the strengths perspective. By utilizing the client's existing strengths and supports, the social worker can help the client achieve their goals and improve their overall well-being. A is incorrect as it is assuming a negative stereotype about young mothers without considering their strengths. B is incorrect as it neglects to mention an important strength that could be useful in developing a treatment plan. D is incorrect as it only focuses on the client's problems rather than their strengths.

Question 6

The current perspective of the biopsychosocial approach

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial approach currently focuses on how biological, psychological, and social systems influence the current state of affairs, rather than simply looking at specific developmental outcomes or adhering to reductionist principles. Additionally, the approach typically takes a life course perspective rather than just a life span perspective.

Question 7

The funnel theory

Accepted Answer

The funnel theory suggests that individuals' capacity for change narrows over time, much like the shape of a funnel. This concept is often applied in contexts such as criminal behavior, suggesting that as people age, their behaviors and traits become more fixed and less susceptible to change.

Question 8

Gottfredson and Hirschi assume

Accepted Answer

Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory of self-control assumes that poor self-control is the key factor associated with all forms of crime and delinquency. They argue that individuals with low self-control are impulsive, risk-taking, and have difficulty delaying gratification, which leads them to engage in criminal and delinquent behaviors. Therefore, choice A is the best answer as it reflects this assumption of their theory.

Question 9

Rothbart and Putnam defined temperament as

Accepted Answer

Rothbart and Putnam defined temperament as constitutionally-based individual differences in reactivity and self-regulation, not solely based on emotions like anger and anxiety levels. It also takes into account an individual's innate arousal levels and how they regulate their emotions and behavioral responses. The impact of environment on behavior is not the sole focus of temperament.

Question 10

The term life course is defined as

Accepted Answer

The definition of life course explicitly states that it involves age-differentiated life patterns, social institutions, and historical changes. Options B, C, and D do not reflect these key components of the life course.

Question 11

The McDonaldization of social life is

Accepted Answer

The McDonaldization of social life is a consequence of globalization, where fast-food values have come to dominate various areas of social life, such as education, health care, and entertainment. It is characterized by efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control, which allow for mass production, standardization, and uniformity. It is not a fundamental characteristic of the CLAS standards nor an older approach to organizing social organizations. It is also not a new way of socializing in the workplace, but rather a broader phenomenon that affects society as a whole.

Question 12

The CLAS standards refer to

Accepted Answer

The CLAS standards stand for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services, therefore choice A is the correct response.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is an example of potential ethnocentrism?

Accepted Answer

The statement is implying that the Japanese culture is wrong for sleeping in the same bed as their children, indicating a belief that one's own cultural practices are superior to those of another culture. This is a potential example of ethnocentrism.

Question 14

Unlike the United States, the French culture puts more emphasis on

Accepted Answer

French culture traditionally emphasizes assimilation, where immigrants are expected to adopt the French language and cultural norms, rather than maintaining distinct cultural identities.

Question 15

T he Person-In-Environment system does NOT address which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Person-In-Environment system is a social work assessment model that focuses on how individuals interact with and are influenced by their environment. It addresses social role problems, mental disorders, and environmental problems, but it does not specifically evaluate global assessment of functioning, which is a measure used in the diagnosis of mental health disorders.

Question 16

The multidimensional framework includes

Accepted Answer

The answer of The multidimensional framework includes
...

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true about values and cultures?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 18

As social workers we assume

Accepted Answer

As social workers, we understand that human behavior is complex and multifaceted, so no single factor can account for it. We therefore use a variety of theories and approaches to understand and intervene with individuals, families, and communities. While we may prioritize the environment in our assessments, we do not assume that it is the only or most important factor influencing behavior. Similarly, we recognize that socialization plays a significant role in shaping behavior, but we do not assume that it is the most important contributor. Finally, we do not believe that professionals must operate from a single theory, as different theories may be more or less applicable depending on the client and situation.

Question 19

Which of the following is a major tenet of crisis theory?

Accepted Answer

This is a major tenet of crisis theory that recognizes that people respond differently to a crisis depending on the environmental supports and psychological mediators available to them. It takes into consideration factors such as social support, coping strategies, and previous experiences. The other answer choices are not accurate statements of crisis theory.

Question 20

In order to avoid ethnocentrism, practitioners should

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture or group is superior to others. It can lead to a narrow-minded perspective that discredits the practices or values of other cultures. To avoid ethnocentrism, practitioners should be mindful not to impose their own cultural values on others or discredit the practices of other cultures. Accepting all traditions as equally valid may also be problematic, as it can lead to a lack of critical thinking and an inability to recognize harmful or oppressive practices within a culture. Changing one's own value system is not necessary to avoid ethnocentrism, but rather a willingness to learn and respect different cultural practices.

Quiz 1: Introduction to Human Behavior in the Social Environment