Question 1

What are some difficulties in defining and measuring poverty?

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Question 2

This chapter discusses the way that the United States and Europe were relatively weak economically until around the year 1900. What are some of the explanations for this reversal?

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Question 3

Discuss and explain the developmental state model as an alternative to the focus upon export-led growth? Are there any specific benefits to the former over the latter? What are some disadvantages of following in the footsteps of the development state model?

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Question 4

What have been some of the historical strategies used by states, e.g., the United States and Germany, in order to overcome late development? How do they compare with either the developmental state or export-led approaches?

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Question 5

Critically compare the three dominant strategies of economic development: import substitution, export-led growth, and state socialism. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy?

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Question 6

After the attacks of September 11, 2001, aid from various governments shifted to __________, which was viewed as crucial in dislodging the Taliban movement in Afghanistan and in preventing the spread of militant Islamic fundamentalism.
A) Eastern Europe
B) the United States
C) Central Asia
D) Middle east

Accepted Answer

After the 9/11 attacks, aid from various governments shifted to Central Asia, specifically to Afghanistan, which was viewed as crucial in dislodging the Taliban movement and in preventing the spread of militant Islamic fundamentalism.

Question 7

Why did import substitution fail as a strategy in the twentieth century?

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Question 8

What is bilateral aid? Discuss some of the many problems often associated with such aid, particularly from the point of view of the receiving country. Provide examples where possible.

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Question 9

Discuss the benefits and risks with foreign aid. In what way does foreign aid help a country to develop and in what way does it hinder its development?

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Question 10

Compare and contrast multilateral aid and bilateral aid. What are their main differences and what are their similarities?

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Question 11

Many developing countries are known as late developers. What does this term imply for the developing world? What are the challenges that they face?

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Quiz 12: The Problem of Global Inequality