Assuming the GI tract is functioning normally, what is the most appropriate method for feeding patients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs orally?

Question

Assuming the GI tract is functioning normally, what is the most appropriate method for feeding patients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs orally? ​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tube feeding, also known as enteral feeding, is the most appropriate method for feeding patients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs orally assuming their GI tract is functioning normally. Tube feeding involves delivering nutrients directly into the stomach or small intestine through a tube inserted through the mouth or nose, or surgically through the abdomen. It allows for precise control over the amount and type of nutrients delivered, and is generally less costly and less risky than intravenous feeding. High-kcalorie and high-protein diets may be recommended in certain cases, such as for athletes or individuals with high protein needs, but are not a substitute for tube feeding in cases of malnutrition or inability to eat orally. Commercial supplements and high-carbohydrate diets may also be used to supplement oral intake, but are not appropriate as the sole method of meeting nutritional needs in patients who cannot eat orally.

Assuming the GI Tract Is Functioning Normally, What Is the Most