Question 1

The study by Shirley Brice Heath found that language development is unaffected by socioeconomic status.

Accepted Answer

The study by Shirley Brice Heath actually found that language development is significantly influenced by socioeconomic status. Children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds had more advanced language skills than those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Question 2

Play benefits infants because:

Accepted Answer

Play benefits infants in multiple ways, including keeping them at an optimal level of arousal, enhancing their attentiveness to social aspects of language, and facilitating parent-infant attachment. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 3

High mobility is a term used to describe infants who cannot walk.

Accepted Answer

High mobility refers to the ability to move quickly and easily, and is usually used to describe individuals who are able to walk or run easily. Therefore, the statement is false as infants who cannot walk do not have high mobility.

Question 4

Object play usually begins when the child is about eight months old.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Object play usually begins when the child...

Question 5

Research shows that infants will survive and thrive properly without adult interaction.

Accepted Answer

It is widely recognized by child development experts that infants need consistent and responsive adult interaction in order to thrive and develop properly. Without it, they may suffer from various social, emotional, and cognitive delays.

Question 6

For the first two years of life, children discover their world through play and exploration.

Accepted Answer

Play and exploration are important aspects of early childhood development, as they allow children to learn about their surroundings and develop skills and understanding of their environment.

Question 7

Pictures of infants should never be placed in infant-toddler centers.

Accepted Answer

Pictures of infants (as well as toddlers and other children) can be placed in infant-toddler centers as long as proper privacy and consent policies are followed. However, it is important to ensure that the images are respectful and appropriate for the setting.

Question 8

Berger and Thomson (1996) called the time from ages two to six the play years.

Accepted Answer

Berger and Thomson (1996) did indeed refer to the time from ages two to six as the play years.

Question 9

The availability of play activities affects not only a child's development, but also the size of his or her brain.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that early experiences, including play activities, can have an impact on brain development and size. Research has found that children who engage in more play activities have larger brains in areas related to language, cognition, and emotional regulation. Therefore, the availability of play activities can have a significant effect on a child's development and brain growth.

Question 10

Decentration in symbolic play first begins around two years of age.

Accepted Answer

Decentration in symbolic play typically begins around two years of age, as children start to incorporate multiple aspects or perspectives into their play scenarios. This is an important cognitive milestone in development that reflects an expanding ability to think abstractly and flexibly.

Question 11

Play begins as early as the second month of life.

Accepted Answer

Play begins as early as the second month of life when babies start to develop and engage in simple forms of play such as looking, grabbing, and kicking.

Question 12

The child will usually form an attachment to only one adult.

Accepted Answer

While infants may show a preference for one primary caregiver, they are capable of forming attachments to multiple adults who provide consistent and nurturing care. Additionally, over time, children may form attachments to other family members, teachers, or caregivers.

Question 13

The most rapid period of physical growth and development occurs during the first two years.

Accepted Answer

During the first two years of life, infants experience rapid physical growth and development in height, weight, and motor skills. After this period, growth rate slows down.

Question 14

Motor development produces the most obvious changes during the first two years.

Accepted Answer

During the first two years, infants experience rapid changes in their motor development, including the ability to lift their head, sit up, crawl, and walk. These changes are very visible and observable.

Question 15

The basis for language and communication is established during adult/child interaction.

Accepted Answer

Adult/child interaction plays a crucial role in a child's language development. Through interactions like talking, singing, and reading, children learn the sounds, words, and grammar of their language, as well as the social conventions of communication. These interactions help build the foundation for lifelong communication skills.

Question 16

Reflexes rule the reflexive stage.

Accepted Answer

Reflexes are the predominant aspect of the reflexive stage, as babies primarily rely on them for survival and basic movements.

Question 17

Around the age of two, toddlers develop an interest in looking at and playing with other young children.

Accepted Answer

It is true that around the age of two, toddlers start to become interested in interacting with other young children. This is a normal part of their social and cognitive development. They may enjoy playing together, copying one another, and watching what their peers are doing. It is important for parents and caregivers to provide opportunities for toddlers to socialize and learn from one another in a safe and supportive environment.

Question 18

Cooperative play is not generally evident in children until they reach the age of two.

Accepted Answer

Cooperative play typically emerges around the age of four, as children develop social skills and the ability to engage in shared activities with peers.

Question 19

Infants and young children are socialized into their culture by adults and older peers.

Accepted Answer

Infants and young children learn about their culture through socialization, which is largely facilitated by adults and older peers.

Question 20

Play rituals are activities that instill cultural values through aesthetically satisfying behaviors.

Accepted Answer

Play rituals, such as dances or games, are often designed to teach and reinforce cultural values in a way that is enjoyable and pleasing to participants.

Quiz 2: Play As Development