Question 1

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? I ought to get more sleep because if I don't I will be no good to myself or others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of which kind of reasoning , Act...

Question 2

According to utilitarianism which of the following is useful for evaluating the morality of an action?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism evaluates the morality of an action based on the result or outcome it produces. The main principle of utilitarianism is to maximize the overall happiness or pleasure of a group of people, and the morality of an action is evaluated based on whether it contributes to this goal. Therefore, the most useful factor for evaluating the morality of an action according to utilitarianism is the result it produces.

Question 3

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? We ought to observe copyright rules because if we did not then no one's intellectual property would be safe and this would be a very bad outcome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of which kind of reasoning , Act...

Question 4

What is the name of the basic principle of utilitarianism? How is it supposed to be useful in determining what I ought to do?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the name of the basic...

Question 5

Label as the better choice on utilitarian calculations , A or B, using a scale of -10 (very painful) to +10 (very pleasurable) for degrees of pleasure or happiness. A makes 10 people very happy and 2 people very unhappy, B makes 8 people moderately happy and 1 person mildly unhappy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Label as the better choice on utilitarian...

Question 6

Label as the better choice on utilitarian calculations , A or B, using a scale of -10 (very painful) to +10 (very pleasurable) for degrees of pleasure or happiness. A will bring 5 people each 8 days of pleasure and 3 people each 2 days of pain, B will bring 8 people each 3 days of pleasure and 1 person 3 days of pain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Label as the better choice on utilitarian...

Question 7

How could cost-benefit analysis be used to determine whether or not to build the barrier on the Golden Gate Bridge?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Which of the following is not necessary to act morally according to utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

According to utilitarianism, it is not necessary to always act as the majority wishes. The focus is on producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people, regardless of whether it aligns with the majority opinion.

Question 9

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? If everyone cut in that line, then there would be chaos and that would be bad, so I ought not cut in the line but go to the end.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Rule Utilitarianism asks that we consider the consequences of each act

Accepted Answer

Rule Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of a general practice or rule, rather than individual acts. The aim is to create a set of rules that will promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people over the long term. By considering consequences in this way, it allows for consistency, predictability, and fairness in decision-making, which can lead to better outcomes overall.

Question 11

What is preference utilitarianism, and how is it different from traditional utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is preference utilitarianism, and how is...

Question 12

Label as the better choice on utilitarian calculations , A or B, using a scale of -10 (very painful) to +10 (very pleasurable) for degrees of pleasure or happiness. A makes 5 people happy and no one unhappy, B makes 9 people happy and me unhappy.

Accepted Answer

BA) The total happiness score is +50 (5 people x +10), with no unhappiness, leading to a net positive.B) Assuming each of the 9 people gains a happiness of +10 and you experience a -10, the total happiness score is +80 (9 people x +10) - 10 (your unhappiness), resulting in a net of +70. Despite the personal unhappiness in option B, it results in a higher overall happiness score, making it the better choice on utilitarian calculations.

Question 13

The cost benefit analysis is used by in all of the following circumstances except.

Accepted Answer

The cost benefit analysis is a tool used to evaluate the costs and benefits associated with a decision. It is used primarily in economic and financial analysis, such as assessing the viability of a project, deciding how to allocate resources, or determining the most effective way to achieve a specific goal. While it may be applied to some political or social questions, it is not typically used to compare different societies. Option A, C, and D all involve decisions that can be evaluated using cost-benefit analysis.

Quiz 4: Utilitarianism

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? I ought to get more sleep because if I don't I will be no good to myself or others.

According to utilitarianism which of the following is useful for evaluating the morality of an action?

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? We ought to observe copyright rules because if we did not then no one's intellectual property would be safe and this would be a very bad outcome.

What is the name of the basic principle of utilitarianism? How is it supposed to be useful in determining what I ought to do?

Label as the better choice on utilitarian calculations , A or B, using a scale of -10 (very painful) to +10 (very pleasurable) for degrees of pleasure or happiness. A makes 10 people very happy and 2 people very unhappy, B makes 8 people moderately happy and 1 person mildly unhappy.

How could cost-benefit analysis be used to determine whether or not to build the barrier on the Golden Gate Bridge?

Which of the following is not necessary to act morally according to utilitarianism?

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A) or Rule (R) Utilitarianism, are the following examples? If everyone cut in that line, then there would be chaos and that would be bad, so I ought not cut in the line but go to the end.

Rule Utilitarianism asks that we consider the consequences of each act

What is preference utilitarianism, and how is it different from traditional utilitarianism?

Label as the better choice on utilitarian calculations , A or B, using a scale of -10 (very painful) to +10 (very pleasurable) for degrees of pleasure or happiness. A makes 5 people happy and no one unhappy, B makes 9 people happy and me unhappy.

The cost benefit analysis is used by in all of the following circumstances except.