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A Big Prospective Research Is Looking into the Link Between

Question 17

Multiple Choice

A big prospective research is looking into the link between alcohol intake and breast cancer. Through a random selection of residence locations, 4000 middle-aged women are included in the research. Periodic surveys are used to examine daily alcohol intake and breast cancer incidence. The authors report a relative risk of 1.32 (95 percent confidence range = 0.90-1.85) for alcohol intake and breast cancer after a five-year follow-up; 800 participants were lost to follow-up at the conclusion of the research, the majority of whom were moderate to heavy alcohol drinkers. Which of the following biases is most likely to be present and may have influenced the results, based on this information?


A) Lead-time bias
B) Observer bias
C) Random misclassification bias
D) Recall bias
E) Selection bias

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