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A Group of Scientists Seeks to Find Out What Causes

Question 22

Multiple Choice

A group of scientists seeks to find out what causes hospital-acquired bacteremia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRS A) . Following MRSA was identified from a blood sample collected from them on the third or subsequent day after admission, 45 patients were recruited in the research. In addition, 90 individuals admitted to the hospital during the same time period with a duration of stay of more than two days who did not have bacteremia were chosen at random. The frequency of variables such as central line or urine catheter placement and surgical site infection was then compared between the two groups. Which of the following null hypotheses is most relevant for this study?


A) Hazard ratio is equal to 1
B) Hazard ratio is not equal to 1
C) Odds ratio is equal to 1
D) Odds ratio is not equal to 1
E) Relative risk is equal to 1
F) Relative risk is not equal to 1

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