A 20-year-old woman comes to the office due to dysuria, urgency and frequency. This symptoms started 2 days ago. She denied any fever or chills. She has recurrent episodes of cystitis and one epiosde of acute pyelonephritis over the past eight months. The symptoms tend to occur a few days following sexual intercourse. The patient has no other medical problems and takes no medications. Her temperature is 36.7 C (98 F) , blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg, respirations are 16/min, and pulse is 65/min. Abdominal and genitourinary examinations are normal. Which of the following is the most likely predisposing factor for pyelonephritis in this patient?
A) Frequent voiding
B) Hematogenous bacterial spread
C) Suppression of endogenous flora
D) Urethral colonization
E) Vesicoureteral urine reflux
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q2: A 15-year-old girl comes to the office
Q3: A 28-year-old woman comes to the physician
Q4: A 25-year-old man is brought to the
Q5: A 70-year-old woman comes to the physician
Q6: A 32-year-old woman comes to the emergency
Q7: A 22-year-old woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome
Q8: A 25-year-old man is brought to the
Q9: A 42-year-old woman comes to the physician
Q10: A 28-year-old man comes to the physician
Q11: A 65-year-old man presented to the emergency
Unlock this Answer For Free Now!
View this answer and more for free by performing one of the following actions
Scan the QR code to install the App and get 2 free unlocks
Unlock quizzes for free by uploading documents