Question 1

In regard to the impact of biological influences on eating disordered behavior

Accepted Answer

Increased hormonal changes at puberty are hypothesized to increase the risk of eating disorders, as puberty is a time of significant biological and psychological changes that can contribute to the development of such behaviors.

Question 2

The notion that anorexia begins as an attempt to control genuine obesity

Accepted Answer

The notion that anorexia begins as an attempt to control genuine obesity needs to explain why only some individuals continue dieting beyond socially desired slimness, suggesting other factors are involved.

Question 3

The classic image of a young anorexic girl as trapped by her family "like a sparrow in a golden cage" is attributable to

Accepted Answer

Hilda Bruch, a psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, is known for her work on eating disorders and described the experience of young anorexic girls as being "like a sparrow in a golden cage," highlighting the restrictive and controlling family dynamics often involved.

Question 4

In the Maudsley family approach:

Accepted Answer

The Maudsley family approach encourages families to take an active role in helping the patient gain weight, often through meal support and monitoring, rather than focusing on family dynamics or pathology.

Question 5

The treatment approach for bulimia nervosa for which there is the best controlled research support is

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) has the most robust evidence supporting its effectiveness for treating bulimia nervosa, as it directly addresses the dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors associated with the disorder.

Question 6

Treatment for bulimia nervosa from a cognitive-behavioral view

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa focuses on addressing cognitive distortions related to body shape and weight, which are considered central to the disorder.

Question 7

Compare and contrast the various types of treatment used for enuresis.

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Question 8

What is encopresis and what are some of the commonly held causes and treatments?

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Question 9

Describe the symptoms and problems associated with sleep apnea. What treatments are commonly used?

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Question 10

What are the hypothesized causes of sleepwalking disorder?

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Question 11

Briefly describe four characteristics that differentiate nightmares and sleep terrors.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Sleep problems are a common complaint among parents. What advice can be offered to diminish or eliminate sleep problems with children?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Using the case study in the textbook on Matthew, the 11 year old with recurrent nightmares, how would you treat a child with recurrent nightmares?

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Question 14

What are the differences and similarities between pica and rumination?

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Question 15

Explain the role of psychosocial and cultural factors in promoting obesity in American children.

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Question 16

Review the multifaceted program for treating childhood obesity reported in the textbook. What would you include to ensure long-term success?

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Question 17

Briefly describe three considerations usually employed in making distinctions between eating disorders.

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Question 18

How does DSM-IV suggest that bulimia nervosa be subtyped? Describe the ways these subtypes compensate for binge eating.

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Question 19

Briefly describe the developmental course and prognosis of anorexia and bulimia.

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

Describe some evidence that supports "cultural" influences in the development of eating disorders in young girls.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 13: Disorders of Basic Physical Functions