The Precise Structure to the Gang Subculture in the Chapter

The precise structure to the gang subculture in the chapter study functioned intentionally to:

A) improve the lifeways of poor urban-dwelling African Americans and maintain the organizational integrity of the gang
B) permit African Americans adolescent gang members to evade detection by law enforcement, parents, and school officials
C) permit African Americans adolescent gang members to intimidate outsiders and gang enemies
D) confuse newcomers so as to prevent them from becoming informers on their fellow/peer African Americans adolescent gang members