Question 1

In defining an ethical position on new reproductive technology, the __________ for potential children and families should be considered.

Accepted Answer

common good

Question 2

The principle of do no harm or__________ is a primary moral consideration when addressing reproductive technologies.

Accepted Answer

nonmaleficence

Question 3

The family is the last remaining institution of where a people receive altruistic care just because of their __________. They cannot earn this care.

Accepted Answer

birth

Question 4

According to Dr. Callahan, __________ is rooted in one's immediate family and kinship networks.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Dr. Callahan, __________ is rooted...

Question 5

Selling one's ability to provide a baby for another person's desire for parenthood is ethically wrong because human beings cannot be means for other people's purpose. This statement is supported by Kant's view of __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Selling one's ability to provide a baby...

Question 6

Parent's selfless concern for children's well-being or __________ is a foundation for family survival.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Parent's selfless concern for children's well-being or...

Question 7

According to Dr. Callahan, adoption justifies ethical risks because it benefits __________ in need of a parent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Dr. Callahan, adoption justifies ethical...

Question 8

An argument against selling sperm and eggs is that it is counter to the principle of__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An argument against selling sperm and eggs...

Question 9

Kant would not support the reproductive business that pays for sperm and eggs because, in his theory, people cannot be used as a __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kant would not support the reproductive business...

Question 10

A child created through reproductive technology (gourmet child) may face issues related to__________and rejection when he/she does not live up to expectations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A child created through reproductive technology (gourmet...

Question 11

Dr. Callahan stresses that ethical assessment is needed when innovation occurs in reproductive technology. Using principles of autonomy and justice, discuss two reasons why health care should address the ethical challenges in reproductive technology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr. Callahan stresses that ethical assessment is...

Question 12

List three ethics issues for young persons who sell their eggs or sperm so that others can have a baby.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List three ethics issues for young persons...

Question 13

Dr. Callahan suggests that reproductive technologies should be grounded in concern for the good of the child. Give three reasons why this statement is ethical based on the principles of autonomy and justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr. Callahan suggests that reproductive technologies should...

Question 14

Which is true, according to Callahan, of how both the conservative and permissive approaches compare to each other as to evaluating alternative reproductive technology?

Accepted Answer

Callahan argues that both the conservative and permissive approaches have an equally inadequate and narrow focus when evaluating alternative reproductive technology, as they fail to address broader ethical and social implications.

Question 15

On what moral basis is a permissive stance toward individual-willed choices and the acceptance of market transaction held to be morally justifiable?

Accepted Answer

A permissive stance toward individual-willed choices and market transactions is often justified on the basis of an individual's right to privacy and autonomy, which emphasizes personal freedom and self-determination.

Question 16

According to Callahan, why is a reproductive ethic based solely on private liberty or on preserving the biological integrity of each marital act of genital intercourse an inadequate approach to evaluating reproductive technology?

Accepted Answer

Callahan argues that humans are not only biological beings but also socially and culturally embedded, and thus a reproductive ethic should consider both biological and social dimensions.

Question 17

Which of the following is true regarding the unrestricted use of new technologies and the most compelling reason for prudent and ethical assessment of its consequences?

Accepted Answer

Many well-meaning technologies have inadvertently produced unforeseen harm, highlighting the importance of assessing potential consequences to avoid negative impacts.

Question 18

A married couple is considering using alternative reproductive technology. They are discussing the potential outcomes and where they stand ethically. Which of the following should they ultimately ground their ethical position on?

Accepted Answer

Their ethical position should be grounded on what will benefit the individuals involved and the common good, as ethical considerations often involve weighing the impacts on all parties and society.

Question 19

A man and a woman are considering invitro fertilization as an option for conceiving a child together. If a conflict of interest regarding ethical positions on reproductive technology arises, which of the following should the potential parents be prepared to give the most consideration to?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A man and a woman are considering...

Question 20

Which of the following best represents the central moral obligation of humanity toward children?

Accepted Answer

Children are the future of society and are essential for its survival and flourishing.

Quiz 4: The Ethical Challenges of the New Reproductive Technologies