Question 1

Fill in the missing word: Health is a state of well-being with satisfaction of physical, cultural, psychosocial, ______ and spiritual needs, not simply the absence of illness.

Accepted Answer

Economic needs are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as access to food, water, and shelter.

Question 2

The hierarchy of needs was proposed by ______.

Accepted Answer

The hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review. It is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels of needs, ranging from basic physiological needs at the bottom to self-actualization at the top.

Question 3

In the hierarchy of needs, the most basic level is defined as ______.

Accepted Answer

The most basic level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the physiological level, which includes basic survival needs such as food, water, warmth, and rest.

Question 4

In the hierarchy of needs, the highest level is defined as ______.

Accepted Answer

In the hierarchy of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow, self-actualization is defined as the highest level. This level refers to the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences.

Question 5

Who defined happiness as: 'the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence'? Was it ______?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle is the philosopher who defined happiness as "the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence." This perspective is a key part of his ethical theories, particularly in the Nicomachean Ethics.

Question 6

According to ______, subjective well-being is: 'An umbrella term for different valuations that people make regarding their lives, the events happening to them, their bodies and minds, and the circumstances in which they live'.

Accepted Answer

Ed Diener is the psychologist who defined subjective well-being in this comprehensive manner, encompassing various aspects of personal evaluation of one's life and circumstances.

Question 7

QoL is an acronym for the phrase ______.

Accepted Answer

QoL stands for "quality of life," which is a common term used to describe the general well-being of individuals and societies.

Question 8

According to Diener and Chan (2011), having high subjective well-being, adds ______ years to one's life.

Accepted Answer

Diener and Chan's (2011) research suggests that having high subjective well-being can add 4-10 years to one's life, highlighting the significant impact of happiness and life satisfaction on longevity.

Question 9

A popular term for a person who smokes, eats fatty foods, drinks alcohol and watches TV many hours every day is ______.

Accepted Answer

The term "couch potato" is commonly used to describe someone who spends a lot of time sitting or lying on a couch, often watching TV, and leading a sedentary lifestyle with little to no physical activity.

Question 10

A term used for an environment that is conducive to eating too much and taking too little exercise is ______.

Accepted Answer

"Obesogenic" is the correct term used to describe an environment that promotes gaining weight by encouraging excessive eating and discouraging physical activity.

Quiz 1: Health Psychology: An Introduction