Question 1

A nurse researcher is initiating an evidence-based research project and understands that the initial step in translating research into practice is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The initial step in translating research into practice is identifying the problem, issue, or topic in nursing practice. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the research project and guides the subsequent steps in the evidence-based practice process.

Question 2

A nurse is teaching a peer about the Open Access Initiative and explains that the Internet serves as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Internet serves as a library of knowledge, providing access to a wide range of information, including open access journals and resources.

Question 3

A nurse researcher is searching open access journals and understands that funding for these articles comes from which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Funding for open access journals typically comes from donations and grants.

Question 4

A nurse researcher is teaching a nursing student about meta-analysis. Which statement by the nurse researcher is true?

Accepted Answer

Meta-analyses typically include quantitative studies as they involve statistical techniques to combine results from different studies to identify patterns or overall effects.

Question 5

For evidence-based practice to be adopted into a workplace culture, leaders of the organization must support its use.

Accepted Answer

Leaders play a crucial role in setting the tone and priorities of an organization, and their support is essential for integrating evidence-based practices into the workplace culture.

Question 6

Bias occurs in systematic reviews only if all sources of evidence are not investigated.

Accepted Answer

Bias can occur in systematic reviews due to various factors, such as selective reporting, publication bias, or methodological flaws, not just from failing to investigate all sources of evidence.

Question 7

A nurse recognizes that there is an increase in urinary tract infections when urinary catheters are left in place more than 24 hours. The nurse questions, "Does leaving catheters in place more than 24 hours increase the risk of infection?" The nurse has initiated which method of research?

Accepted Answer

The nurse is using evidence-based practice by questioning and investigating whether leaving catheters in place for more than 24 hours increases the risk of infection, which involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available research evidence.

Question 8

What type of research study is considered to be the most reliable source of evidence?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard in research because they minimize bias by randomly assigning participants to either the treatment or control group, allowing for a clear comparison of outcomes.

Question 9

A nurse is reading a nursing research article and would like to translate the findings into clinical practice. Which of the following can help the nurse bridge the gap between research and practice?

Accepted Answer

Identifying a clinical mentor can provide guidance and support in understanding and applying research findings effectively in clinical practice.

Question 10

A nurse administrator seeks to increase access to evidence-based care content at the point of care by providing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to library databases allows nurses to easily find and utilize evidence-based resources and research, thereby increasing access to evidence-based care content at the point of care.

Question 11

A nursing instructor is teaching nursing students on informatics and evidence-based practice, which are key competencies in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) focuses on preparing nurses with the necessary competencies, including informatics and evidence-based practice, to improve the quality and safety of healthcare systems.

Question 12

A nurse is reviewing a meta-analysis and understands that this is a form of which type of research?

Accepted Answer

A meta-analysis is a type of systematic review that statistically combines the results of multiple studies to identify patterns, relationships, or overall effects.

Question 13

A nurse is conducting a literature search for meta-analysis and should begin with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A search of bibliographic databases is the most systematic and comprehensive way to begin a literature search for a meta-analysis, as these databases contain peer-reviewed and published studies relevant to the topic.

Question 14

A nurse is using open access for a literature search and is able to obtain which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Open access typically refers to peer-reviewed journal articles that are freely available to the public without subscription or payment barriers.

Question 15

Repetition of research studies is needed to advance knowledge.

Accepted Answer

Repetition, or replication, of research studies is essential to verify results, ensure reliability, and build a solid foundation for scientific knowledge.

Question 16

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality seeks to improve patient outcomes through the promotion of research and technology applications focused on evidence-based practice.

Accepted Answer

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) aims to enhance healthcare quality by promoting research and the application of evidence-based practices to improve patient outcomes.

Quiz 23: Translational Research: Generating Evidence for Practice