Armand Finds That the TV Does Not Turn on When

Armand finds that the TV does not turn on when he pushes the ON button of the remote control. Armand first checks if the TV is plugged in and then checks the batteries of the remote control. This is an example of Armand

A) employing a trial-and-error approach.
B) demonstrating goal-directed action.
C) employing hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
D) employing intuitive reasoning.
E) flexibly shifting attention.