In Bolman and Deal's Reframing Leadership and Management in Organizations Model, the political construct has several assumptions associated with it. List three of their assumptions.
a. _________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________
c. _________________________________________________

Question

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The Answer is In Bolman and Deal's Reframing Leadership and Management in Organizations Model, the political frame views organizations as arenas of competition and conflict among individuals and groups with differing interests. Here are three assumptions associated with the political construct:

a. Organizations are coalitions of various individuals and interest groups. Within these coalitions, members have enduring differences in values, beliefs, information, interests, and perceptions of reality.

b. There are limited resources, and there is enduring disagreement about goals and how to allocate resources. This scarcity means that not all interests and needs can be met, leading to conflict.

c. Power and influence are the primary currency in organizations. The allocation of resources and the determination of policy and direction are fundamentally political processes, and those with the most power and influence will have the greatest impact on these decisions.