Different models have been available for leaders to use when considering what actions need to be taken. Hard Systems methodology (HSM) can be applied to Tame problems which can be hard to solve but tend to have a defined beginning and end.
Senior (2002) uses a HSM model that has three distinct stages to a process which can be best summarised as:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The correct stages of the Hard Systems Methodology (HSM) model as used by Senior (2002) are: 1. Description, 2. Options, 3. Implementation. This sequence aligns with the structured approach of HSM to problem-solving, starting with understanding the problem (Description), considering various solutions (Options), and then implementing a solution (Implementation).

Different Models Have Been Available for Leaders to Use When