How have codes of nursing ethics changed from the early to the later part of the twentieth century?
A) Earlier codes stated that nurses were obligated to carry out physicians' orders; current codes stress nurses' obligations to clients and the general public.
B) Earlier codes stressed nurses' obligations to clients and the general public; current codes stress nurses' obligations to physicians.
C) Earlier codes counseled nurses always to remain loyal to their colleagues; later codes dropped this counsel.
D) Earlier codes made no clear ethical demands on nurses; later codes incorporated expectations that nurses would act ethically and make sure that others were acting ethically as well.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Earlier codes of nursing ethics placed a strong emphasis on nurses' duty to follow physicians' orders, reflecting a more hierarchical and physician-centered approach to healthcare. Over time, the focus has shifted towards emphasizing the nurse's obligations to clients (patients) and the general public, highlighting the importance of patient-centered care and the broader social responsibilities of nurses. This change reflects an evolution in healthcare ethics towards greater autonomy for nurses and an increased emphasis on patient rights and public health.

How Have Codes of Nursing Ethics Changed from the Early