Question 1

_________________ occurs when a hacker shuts down a computer and unlocks it only after the owner has paid a fee.

Accepted Answer

Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.

Question 2

Which of the following laws created a comprehensive cybersecurity framework?

Accepted Answer

The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) created a comprehensive framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls over information resources that support federal operations and assets.

Question 3

The three-pronged test used to balance employee privacy rights with an employer's right to legitimate information focuses on

Accepted Answer

The three-pronged test includes reasonableness, compelling interest, and job relatedness. This test is used to balance the privacy rights of employees with the need for employers to obtain legitimate information, ensuring that any intrusion into employee privacy is justified, serves a significant employer interest, and is directly related to the job.

Question 4

In 1977, the Supreme Court recognized a constitutionally protected zone of privacy in which of the following cases?

Accepted Answer

Whalen v. Roe (1977) is recognized for the Supreme Court's acknowledgment of a constitutionally protected zone of privacy, particularly in the context of the collection, storage, and dissemination of personal information.

Question 5

The illegal access to computer databases by unauthorized persons is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Hacking refers to the unauthorized access or penetration into computer systems or networks, often with malicious intent.

Question 6

____________________ is the coordination and administration of public policies and procedures for information technology, resources, personnel, and systems in the public sector.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is the coordination and administration of...

Question 7

The legislation that provides the basis of federal e-gov by directing all agencies to make as much information as possible available electronically is

Accepted Answer

The Government Paperwork Elimination Act (GPEA) of 1998 directs federal agencies to provide individuals the option to submit information to and communicate with the government electronically, aiming to reduce the amount of paperwork and improve the efficiency of governmental processes.

Question 8

Analytical interactive computer-based technologies used to make decisions by addressing the "what if" scenarios are known as

Accepted Answer

Decision support systems are specifically designed to help managers make decisions by simulating "what if" scenarios, allowing them to analyze the potential outcomes of different decisions before making a choice.

Question 9

Which of the following is not one of the key attributes of successful information security measures?

Accepted Answer

The key attributes of successful information security measures include being measurable, clearly defined, and actionable. These attributes ensure that security measures can be assessed, understood, and implemented effectively. "Broadly applicable" is not necessarily a key attribute, as security measures often need to be tailored to specific contexts or threats, rather than being universally applicable.

Question 10

Electronic data processing originated in the public sector.

Accepted Answer

Electronic data processing has its origins in the public sector, specifically within government operations, where it was developed to handle large amounts of data efficiently.

Question 11

Ninety percent of outside computer breaches into government computers are detected and the offenders prosecuted.

Accepted Answer

The vast majority of outside computer breaches into government systems go undetected, and even when detected, not all offenders are successfully prosecuted due to various challenges such as attribution, jurisdiction, and international cooperation.

Question 12

Nearly all counties and cities have their own website and almost thirty percent of those website allow electronic service requests.

Accepted Answer

Many local governments have embraced digital platforms to improve accessibility and services, including the provision of electronic service requests through their websites. This trend reflects the broader digital transformation efforts across various levels of government.

Question 13

Decision support systems convert data into summary information that administrators use to make more informed decisions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Decision support systems convert data into summary...

Question 14

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is forbidden, by law, to share its database of federal taxpayers with other federal agencies.

Accepted Answer

The IRS is prohibited by law from sharing its database of federal taxpayers with other federal agencies.

Question 15

The majority of citizens find e-gov less convenient that face-to-face interactions with government agencies.

Accepted Answer

Studies and surveys have shown that a significant number of citizens appreciate the convenience, efficiency, and accessibility of e-government services, preferring them over traditional face-to-face interactions for many types of government transactions.

Question 16

What concerns do many Americans have regarding threats to personal privacy as a result of developments in information technology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What concerns do many Americans have regarding...

Question 17

What IT methods are local, state, and federal governments using to bring people closer to them?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What IT methods are local, state, and...

Question 18

The public sector has problems of managing information resources that are unique to it. Please discuss the best practices guidelines for information resource management in the public sector.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The public sector has problems of managing...

Question 19

How has the interaction between public managers and the public information resource changed the nature of public agency decision making and the future of governing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How has the interaction between public managers...

Question 20

Why are citizens more likely to like and trust state and local governments in regards to technology than the federal government?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are citizens more likely to like...

Quiz 6: Clarifying Complexity: The Publics Information Resource