Question 1

Much of contemporary functionalism grew out of the work of Auguste Comte and Émile Durkheim.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Auguste Comte and Émile Durkheim are considered as the founders of functionalism.

Question 2

Explain how your personal biography has influenced your decision to attend college.

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Question 3

Consider divorce.How might sociologists analyze divorce from a macro level? How might sociologists analyze divorce from a micro level? Consider poverty.How might sociologists analyze poverty from a macro level? How might sociologists analyze poverty from a micro level?

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Question 4

Is it possible to be a value-free sociologist? Explain your answer.

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Question 5

How do conflict,functionalist and symbolic interactionist perspectives explain social order/social forms? Use these three perspectives to explain (a)high divorce rates in a contemporary US; (b)teenage pregnancies; (c)gang violence.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Sociology may help you understand diversity,but is rarely useful in evaluating social and public policies.

Accepted Answer

Sociology can provide valuable insights into how social and public policies impact different groups, especially in terms of inequality and discrimination. Sociological research can inform discussions and debates about policies related to education, healthcare, employment, and social welfare. Understanding diversity is a fundamental aspect of sociological analysis and can be critical in evaluating social and public policies.

Question 7

Why,according to Durkheim,are male suicide rates are higher among Protestants/unmarried men than among Catholics/married men? Why do suicide rates tend to be stable for long periods of time?

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Question 8

How does the sociological imagination help us understand why the rise in college tuition is a public issue rather than a personal trouble?

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Question 9

From a sociological perspective,are you unique? Explain your answer.

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Question 10

For both women and men,the risk of suicide increases with age.

Accepted Answer

The risk of suicide does not uniformly increase with age for both genders; it varies based on multiple factors including mental health, social circumstances, and access to means.

Question 11

Using a cell phone while driving increases the risk of being in a car accident three fold.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that using a cell phone while driving increases the risk of being in a car accident three times. This is due to the distraction it causes, taking the driver's attention away from the road and reducing their reaction time.

Question 12

How would your life be different if you had been born a member of a different racial or ethnic group or the other sex? Explain why using your sociological imagination and any two of the four contemporary theoretical perspectives discussed in this chapter.

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Question 13

Define petit bourgeoisie and proletariat.

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Question 14

What is sociology? How does sociology differ from psychology?

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Question 15

Consider your own life.Identify three specific ways sociology is important in your everyday life.

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Question 16

Maria broke up with Carlos because he was more interested in sex than emotional intimacy.For a symbolic interactionist,the breakup reflects macro-level factors.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism focuses on micro-level interactions and how individuals create meaning through their interactions with each other. The breakup between Maria and Carlos is a result of their individual values and beliefs about emotional intimacy and sex, which are more micro-level factors rather than macro-level ones.

Question 17

Consider the impact of technological innovations.How would microsociologists address the issue? What about macrosociologists?

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Question 18

Considering each of the four major theoretical perspectives addressed in the textbook,identify which perspective is most compelling to you.Be sure to explain your answer using examples from the textbook.

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Question 19

Common sense perceptions are remarkably similar across groups and cultures.

Accepted Answer

Common sense perceptions can vary significantly across different groups and cultures due to diverse experiences, beliefs, and social norms.

Question 20

A sociological imagination helps to understand the relationship between individual behavior and larger social influences.

Accepted Answer

A sociological imagination is the ability to recognize and understand the ways in which larger social structures and institutions impact individual behavior and experiences. It involves connecting personal troubles to broader social issues and using this understanding to create a more comprehensive picture of social reality.

Quiz 1: Thinking Like A Sociologist