Question 1

The crime rate for Aboriginals in Canada is the highest of any identifiable group.

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, the crime rate for Aboriginals in Canada is higher than any other identifiable group in the country.

Question 2

One of John Hagan's classifications of the various types of deviance and crime is "severity of response."

Accepted Answer

John Hagan's classification of deviance and crime includes "severity of response" as one of the categories, which refers to the degree of punishment or negative consequences imposed on an individual for engaging in deviant or criminal behavior.

Question 3

Given what is known about capital punishment in the United States,which of the following would be most likely to receive this sentence if Canada reintroduced the death penalty?

Accepted Answer

Based on statistics in the United States, race plays a significant factor in the application of the death penalty. In Canada, if the death penalty were to be reintroduced, an Aboriginal man who murders a white man would likely be more likely to receive the death penalty due to the historical and systemic discrimination and bias against Indigenous peoples in the justice system.

Question 4

The idea that society or social structure exerts pressure upon certain people not to conform is a central idea of strain theory.

Accepted Answer

Strain theory suggests that certain individuals may experience pressure or strain to achieve societal goals or standards, such as success, wealth, or status. However, they may lack the legitimate means to achieve such goals, leading to frustration and potential deviant behavior. As a result, social structure can exert pressure on individuals not to conform to socially desirable behaviors, leading to strain and potential deviance.

Question 5

White-collar crime is underdetected,underprosecuted,and underconvicted because it is the crime of the powerful and the well-to-do.

Accepted Answer

White-collar crime is often committed by individuals or corporations with the resources to evade detection and prosecution, and they may also have the ability to influence or manipulate the legal system. This leads to a lower likelihood of these crimes being detected, prosecuted, and resulting in convictions.

Question 6

Melissa has been sentenced to community service for her crimes instead of imprisonment.Which of the following terms would be most likely used by critics of these kinds of options over prison?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Melissa has been sentenced to community service...

Question 7

Self-report surveys show that a majority of Canadians have engaged in crime.

Accepted Answer

Self-report surveys have consistently shown that a majority of Canadians have engaged in criminal behavior at some point in their lives, even if it was a minor offense such as shoplifting or underage drinking. However, it is important to note that self-report surveys have limitations and may not capture all types of crime or all segments of the population, so the actual extent of criminal activity in Canada may be higher or lower than what is reported in these surveys.

Question 8

Deviance and crime are socially constructed.

Accepted Answer

Deviance and crime are not objective categories, but rather social constructs that are influenced by cultural and societal norms and values. What is considered deviant or criminal varies across time and place, and can change as societal norms and values shift.

Question 9

White-collar crimes are mostly committed by people from the lower classes.

Accepted Answer

White-collar crimes are typically committed by individuals in positions of power or high social status, such as executives, politicians, and professionals. These individuals often have the opportunity and ability to commit financial fraud or other white-collar crimes, which can result in significant financial losses for individuals and organizations.

Question 10

What is ironic about the fact that a moral panic about crime is occurring in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The overall crime rate in Canada has been decreasing, so it is ironic that a moral panic about crime is occurring.

Question 11

Benjamin and Maude have been watching the evening news and are alarmed about the pervasive violence they are seeing.To protect themselves,they get a dog,install a home security system,and put extra locks on their doors and windows.What do their actions illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Benjamin and Maude have been watching the...

Question 12

Which of the following views of punishment is characterized by the idea that criminals should lose their freedoms and be forced to live in unpleasant conditions?

Accepted Answer

The view of punishment characterized by the idea that criminals should lose their freedoms and be forced to live in unpleasant conditions is "revenge," which is often associated with retributive justice, focusing on punishment as a form of societal vengeance.

Question 13

Tommy is a young man who has been caught breaking into a home in order to steal electronics.According to the textbook,in which country does he have the highest probability of being incarcerated for his actions?

Accepted Answer

The United States has the highest incarceration rate among developed countries, with approximately 655 prisoners per 100,000 population in 2020. Canada, China, and Russia also have high incarceration rates, but not as high as the United States.

Question 14

What do Guy Paul Morin,David Milgaard,and Donald Marshall have in common?

Accepted Answer

Guy Paul Morin, David Milgaard, and Donald Marshall were all wrongfully convicted of murder in Canada. They all spent significant time in prison before being exonerated, and their cases led to changes in the Canadian justice system to prevent wrongful convictions in the future.

Question 15

Sheldon is mapping out his campaign strategy in his bid to become prime minister of Canada.According to the textbook,which of the following platforms should he centre his campaign around in order to have an excellent chance at winning?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sheldon is mapping out his campaign strategy...

Question 16

Nelson Mandela's behaviour in the past is still considered to be deviant today.

Accepted Answer

Nelson Mandela's actions, which were once considered deviant by the apartheid regime in South Africa, are now widely regarded as heroic and were part of his struggle for equality and justice. His efforts are celebrated globally for their contribution to ending apartheid and establishing a democratic society.

Question 17

Which of the following is the most frequently applied punishment in Canada today?

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, fines are the most frequently applied form of criminal punishment in Canada. In 2018, 37% of all criminal sentences included a fine, while imprisonment accounted for 29% of sentences. Community service and probation were much less common, accounting for only 4% and 2% of sentences, respectively.

Question 18

White-collar crimes result in many prosecutions and still more convictions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of White-collar crimes result in many prosecutions and...

Question 19

Relatively powerful groups can only rarely create norms and laws that suit their interests.

Accepted Answer

Relatively powerful groups have greater influence in creating norms and laws that suit their interests. However, this does not guarantee that they will always be successful in doing so as there are factors such as public opinion, legal constraints, and the actions of opposition groups that may limit their ability to achieve their desired outcomes.

Question 20

Labelling theory holds that deviance results not only from the actions of the deviant but also from the responses of others.

Accepted Answer

Labelling theory argues that deviance is not solely based on the actions of an individual, but also on how others label and react to those actions. It suggests that societal reactions, such as stigmatization and punishment, actually contribute to the continuation of deviant behavior.

Quiz 7: Deviance and Crime