Question 1

Teens who wear brand-name clothing,can speak knowledgeably about travel and music,and who are savvy with the latest technological gadgets can be said to have more of which of the following in comparison with teens without these resources?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and cultural assets that individuals possess that can give them social and economic advantages. Teens who wear brand-name clothing, speak knowledgeably about travel and music, and are savvy with the latest technological gadgets can be seen as possessing cultural capital, which can give them an advantage in certain social and economic contexts. Social capital refers to the resources that individuals have access to through their social networks, while economic capital refers to financial resources. Political capital refers to the ability to access and exert influence within political systems.

Question 2

Which of the following is an outcome of professionalization?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an outcome...

Question 3

By limiting the number of people who can enter an occupation,demand is kept high,ensuring wages are kept high.What do we call this process?

Accepted Answer

This process is called professionalization, which involves restricting entry into an occupation in order to maintain high demand and high wages for workers in the profession. This is often achieved through requiring specific qualifications or credentials, limiting the number of licenses or certifications available, or setting high standards for training and education.

Question 4

Between 1988-89 and 2010-11,by what percentage did tuition rates for Canadian postsecondary students rise?

Accepted Answer

According to the information given, the percentage increase in tuition rates for Canadian postsecondary students between 1988-89 and 2010-11 is 164 percent.

Question 5

Preparation for participation in the Canadian economy is illustrative of which of the following functions of education?

Accepted Answer

Manifest functions are intentional and recognized outcomes of education, such as preparing students for specific roles in society, like participating in the economy.

Question 6

In Canada today,students are required to receive formal schooling until at least what age?

Accepted Answer

In Canada, students are required to receive formal schooling until at least the age of 16. After this, they have the option to continue with further education or enter the workforce.

Question 7

What is exemplified by an appropriate attitude toward education,socially approved apparel and manners,and knowledge of books,art,and music?

Accepted Answer

The concept being described is that of "cultural capital," which refers to the knowledge, skills, and cultural experiences that provide individuals with social and economic advantages in society. This includes things like education, fashion, manners, and exposure to high culture such as books, art, and music. By possessing this "cultural capital," individuals are able to navigate social and economic systems more effectively and are often perceived as more respectable or valuable members of society.

Question 8

Twyla is a registered nurse (RN)who has been on the job for 20 years.While her job is safe because she is unionized,she notices that all new applicants for the same job are required to have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)degree.What process has taken place here?

Accepted Answer

Credential inflation is the process in which the educational or training requirements for a job increase over time, often due to changes in industry standards or regulations. In this scenario, Twyla has observed that the job requirements for her position have changed, with new applicants being required to hold a BSN degree, while she was able to secure her position with only an RN designation. This is an example of credential inflation, where the required level of education has increased for the same job over time.

Question 9

Which of the following functions of education do the creation of a common identity,common standards,patriotism,and civic responsibility reflect?

Accepted Answer

These functions reflect the manifest function of education, which is the intended and openly stated goal of education.

Question 10

Rupert is from an upper-class family and,despite his many advantages such as private tutoring,he cannot manage to graduate high school.What does his lack of success at school demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

Rupert's inability to graduate high school despite his advantages illustrates a failure of meritocracy, which is the idea that success is based on ability and effort rather than on class privilege or wealth.

Question 11

Students in Ben's science class are drilled on terms and formulas daily and if they are late for class for any reason,they must stay in at lunch,writing the formulas out perfectly 100 times.According to Bourdieu,what is Ben's class being subjected to?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Students in Ben's science class are drilled...

Question 12

Besides the advances in education required in certain occupations due to technological advancements,the demand for higher and higher credentials also has social reasons.According to the textbook,how do new requirements work to keep lower-class people out of certain occupations and higher-class people in those occupations?

Accepted Answer

New requirements for higher and higher credentials act as a sorting mechanism, keeping lower-class people out of certain occupations and higher-class people in those occupations. Those who can afford to attain the necessary credentials have a higher chance of entering these occupations and maintaining their status, while those who cannot afford it are more likely to be excluded.

Question 13

What do we call the trend whereby members of an occupation insist that people earn certain credentials in order to enter the occupation?

Accepted Answer

The trend described in the question is professionalization, which refers to the process of increasing the level of education or training required to enter an occupation. This can involve the creation of formal credentialing systems, such as licensing or certification, that define the knowledge and skills necessary to practice in a particular occupation. Credential inflation (option D) is related to professionalization but specifically refers to the phenomenon of increasing credential requirements over time, which can create barriers to entry and exclude qualified candidates who lack formal credentials. Educational achievement (option A) and educational attainment (option B) are related concepts but do not specifically capture the trend of professionalization described in the question.

Question 14

A large scholarship is available only to students whose parents are alumni from a certain university.What is reinforced by this criterion for scholarship application?

Accepted Answer

This criterion reinforces social exclusion as it limits the scholarship opportunity only to those whose parents attended a specific university. It creates barriers for students who come from families without alumni connections to that university.

Question 15

According to Bourdieu,teachers reinforce learning of dominant cultural values through the use of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Bourdieu,teachers reinforce learning of dominant...

Question 16

Today,more than ever before,it takes an increasing number of certificates and degrees to qualify for particular jobs.What do we call this trend?

Accepted Answer

Credential inflation refers to the trend of employers requiring more and more education or certification for a particular job, even if the job duties don't necessarily require such qualifications. This can result in individuals needing to acquire multiple degrees or certifications in order to remain competitive in the job market.

Question 17

Applications for a coveted internship at the provincial legislature are only open to postsecondary students whose parents have been involved in some kind of public office within the past ten years.What is reinforced by this criterion for application?

Accepted Answer

The criterion for application reinforces social exclusion as it limits the internship opportunity to a specific group of students whose parents have been involved in public office within the past ten years, thus excluding those who may have the merit and qualifications for the position but do not have the same family background.

Question 18

Leif and a group of other sociology students have started a campaign to have an open review of university administrators' salaries as they believe that there are massive gender inequities between people's pay on campus.Which of the following unintended functions of education are Leif and the others engaging in?

Accepted Answer

By advocating for open review of university administrators' salaries, Leif and the other sociology students are engaging in creating political dissent as they are challenging the existing power dynamics on campus and calling for greater transparency and accountability.

Question 19

Raudger is attending British Columbia Institute of Technology to receive accreditation in interior design.Which of the following functions of education is Raudger engaging in?

Accepted Answer

Raudger is engaging in a manifest function of education, which is acquiring knowledge and skills to attain a specific accreditation or certification in interior design.

Question 20

Despite the fact that Jill is from a working-class background,she consistently achieves the highest grades in her classes.What does her success demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

Jill's success demonstrates meritocracy, which is a system of reward based on merit or individual achievement rather than on social class or privilege. It shows that she is able to achieve academic success based on her own abilities and hard work, regardless of her background.

Quiz 17: Education