Question 1

According to the textbook,what is a likely outcome of the ability to genetically program fetal development in humans?
A) decreased inequality
B) increased inequality
C) degradation of the process of natural selection
D) upgrading of the process of natural selection

Accepted Answer

The ability to genetically program fetal development in humans could lead to increased inequality, as those with access to this technology could potentially create genetic advantages for their offspring, creating a wider gap between those with and without access. Additionally, there could be unintended consequences and ethical concerns surrounding the manipulation of genetic information in humans.

Question 2

Lee is concerned because he lives in the nation that is considered the world's largest polluter.Where does he live?
A) China
B) the United States
C) India
D) South Africa

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lee is concerned because he lives in...

Question 3

Which of the following counties in Nova Scotia was the most polluted in the 1990s?
A) Halifax
B) Cape Breton
C) Kings
D) Pictou

Accepted Answer

Cape Breton was the most polluted in the 1990s, primarily due to the heavy industrial activities, including coal mining and steel manufacturing, which had significant environmental impacts.

Question 4

According to some analysts,what will enable environmental problems to self-correct?
A) governmental forces
B) ecological forces
C) technological forces
D) social engineering forces

Accepted Answer

Technological forces are often cited by analysts as a key factor that will enable environmental problems to self-correct, through innovations that improve efficiency, reduce waste, and create sustainable alternatives to harmful practices.

Question 5

What do we call the disproportionate accumulation of environmental dangers to racialized minorities?
A) environmental racism
B) eco-racial discrimination
C) racially motivated degradation
D) ecological insensitivity

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the disproportionate accumulation of environmental dangers to racialized minorities is "environmental racism". This refers to the way in which marginalized communities, often composed of people of color, are unfairly burdened with environmental hazards such as pollution, toxic waste dumps, and other forms of environmental degradation. This phenomenon is often linked to systemic racism and is widely recognized as a form of environmental injustice. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately describe this concept.

Question 6

According to the textbook,why do reporters flock to mobile home parks when small tornados strike a geographic region?
A) because they are the most concerned about these people
B) because these people have the most to lose
C) because these homes suffer more damage
D) because these people have the most sincere responses to reporters' concerns

Accepted Answer

Mobile homes are more vulnerable to damage from tornadoes compared to other types of housing, making them a focal point for reporters covering the impact of such events.

Question 7

Which of the following nations is most likely to be responsible for global environmental damage?
A) Canada
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) Mexico

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following nations is most...

Question 8

There is a disturbing association in Canada between high levels of contamination and pollution and which of the following?
A) visible minorities
B) cigarette smokers
C) infant deformities
D) Aboriginal people

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal people in Canada often live in areas with high levels of contamination and pollution due to factors such as industry and resource extraction taking place on or near their lands. This has led to numerous health issues and concerns for these communities, such as higher rates of cancer and respiratory illnesses.

Question 9

Monsanto,the American-based multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation,has scoured the earth in a quest to patent plants that have been used for centuries by indigenous people as medication and turn them into commercially viable medicines.What do indigenous people call this practice?
A) DNA theft
B) intellectual property protection
C) biopiracy
D) gene fraud

Accepted Answer

Indigenous people call this practice biopiracy, which refers to the exploitation of traditional knowledge and genetic resources. It involves the commercialization and patenting of plants or other resources that have been used for generations by indigenous people without their consent or compensation. This practice is often seen as a form of theft, as it involves taking valuable resources that belong to indigenous communities and profiting from them without giving anything back.

Question 10

In the late 1960s,the river running through the Ojibwa village of Grassy Narrows in Ontario was poisoned for 50 years by mercury pollution from a local pulp mill.What does this example illustrate?
A) eco-racial discrimination
B) environmental racism
C) racially motivated degradation
D) eco-racial insensitivity

Accepted Answer

The poisoning of the river with mercury due to pollution from a local pulp mill is an example of environmental racism, which refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on communities of color. The Ojibwa tribe, who lived near the river, were exposed to high levels of mercury pollution for over 50 years, leading to numerous health problems and ecological devastation. This case is a clear example of how environmental racism can have devastating and long-lasting consequences for marginalized communities.

Question 11

Monsanto,the American-based multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation,has scoured the earth in a quest to patent plants that have been used for centuries by indigenous people as medication and turn them into commercially viable medicines.What does Monsanto call this practice?
A) DNA theft
B) intellectual property protection
C) biopiracy
D) gene fraud

Accepted Answer

The answer of Monsanto,the American-based multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation,has scoured...

Question 12

When natural disasters strike,marginalized people tend to experience more hardship.What do sociologists call this phenomenon?
A) environmental racism
B) classic disadvantage
C) socio-economic insensitivity
D) ecological discrimination

Accepted Answer

The answer of When natural disasters strike,marginalized people tend to...

Question 13

According to the textbook,which of the following is the most likely to suffer from cancer?
A) Pete, a rural farmer
B) Don, a working-class truck driver
C) Joe, a middle-class teacher
D) Albert, an upper-middle-class business owner

Accepted Answer

Occupational exposure to carcinogens is higher among certain professions, including truck driving, due to prolonged exposure to diesel exhaust and other hazardous substances, making Don the most likely to suffer from cancer.

Question 14

How much more does the richest quintile of the world's population earn than the poorest quintile?
A) 20 times more
B) 40 times more
C) 60 times more
D) 80 times more

Accepted Answer

The richest quintile of the world's population earns about 80 times more than the poorest quintile. This stark disparity highlights the significant income inequality that exists globally.

Question 15

In which of the following nations are people most likely to be concerned about environmental dangers?
A) Australia
B) Canada
C) Japan
D) India

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which of the following nations are...

Question 16

Uranium ore was manually carried out of Port Radium in the Northwest Territories by Dene men who were paid minimally and were not warned the dangers of handling the materials.What does this example illustrate?
A) toxic prejudice
B) eco-racial discrimination
C) environmental racism
D) ecological insensitivity

Accepted Answer

This example illustrates environmental racism, as the Dene men were put at risk by being exposed to dangerous materials without being adequately informed of the risks or compensated for the work.

Question 17

What do we call the tendency of powerful people to put marginalized people in harm's way?
A) toxic prejudice
B) environmental racism
C) socio-ecological insensitivity
D) discrimination degradation

Accepted Answer

This tendency is commonly known as environmental racism, which refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards and pollution on marginalized communities. This is because powerful people or institutions tend to place hazardous facilities such as waste incinerators, landfills, and power plants in or near low-income and predominantly minority communities. As a result, these vulnerable populations are more likely to experience the negative health effects associated with exposure to environmental toxins.

Question 18

In the United States,heavy industrial polluters are often located near African-American communities.What does this example illustrate?
A) toxic prejudice
B) eco-racial discrimination
C) ecological insensitivity
D) environmental racism

Accepted Answer

The example illustrates environmental racism, where marginalized communities such as African-American neighborhoods are disproportionately burdened with environmental hazards such as pollution.

Question 19

Which of the following places would be the most likely location for a new water-purification site?
A) a poor suburb
B) a middle-class suburb
C) a wealthy suburb
D) an isolated area many kilometres from civilization

Accepted Answer

Poor suburbs often have inadequate access to clean water, making them prime locations for new water-purification sites to improve public health and living conditions.

Question 20

According to the textbook,which of the following groups is most likely to experience disproportionately more environmental risk?
A) poor people
B) the elderly
C) people with disabilities
D) urban dwellers

Accepted Answer

Poor people are more likely to live in areas with environmental risks such as air pollution, contaminated water, and hazardous waste sites. They may also lack access to healthcare and resources to address environmental-related health issues. This disparity is known as environmental injustice. While the other groups listed may also face environmental risks, the overall trend is that marginalized and disadvantaged communities experience the greatest burden of environmental harm.

Quiz 22: Technology and The Global Environment

According to the textbook,what is a likely outcome of the ability to genetically program fetal development in humans?

Lee is concerned because he lives in the nation that is considered the world's largest polluter.Where does he live?

Which of the following counties in Nova Scotia was the most polluted in the 1990s?

According to some analysts,what will enable environmental problems to self-correct?

What do we call the disproportionate accumulation of environmental dangers to racialized minorities?

According to the textbook,why do reporters flock to mobile home parks when small tornados strike a geographic region?

Which of the following nations is most likely to be responsible for global environmental damage?

There is a disturbing association in Canada between high levels of contamination and pollution and which of the following?

Monsanto,the American-based multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation,has scoured the earth in a quest to patent plants that have been used for centuries by indigenous people as medication and turn them into commercially viable medicines.What do indigenous people call this practice?

In the late 1960s,the river running through the Ojibwa village of Grassy Narrows in Ontario was poisoned for 50 years by mercury pollution from a local pulp mill.What does this example illustrate?

Monsanto,the American-based multinational agricultural biotechnology corporation,has scoured the earth in a quest to patent plants that have been used for centuries by indigenous people as medication and turn them into commercially viable medicines.What does Monsanto call this practice?

When natural disasters strike,marginalized people tend to experience more hardship.What do sociologists call this phenomenon?

According to the textbook,which of the following is the most likely to suffer from cancer?

How much more does the richest quintile of the world's population earn than the poorest quintile?

In which of the following nations are people most likely to be concerned about environmental dangers?

Uranium ore was manually carried out of Port Radium in the Northwest Territories by Dene men who were paid minimally and were not warned the dangers of handling the materials.What does this example illustrate?

What do we call the tendency of powerful people to put marginalized people in harm's way?

In the United States,heavy industrial polluters are often located near African-American communities.What does this example illustrate?

Which of the following places would be the most likely location for a new water-purification site?

According to the textbook,which of the following groups is most likely to experience disproportionately more environmental risk?