The removal of an unpleasant consequence following a desired behavior is referred to as:
A) avoidance learning.
B) punishment.
C) positive reinforcement.
D) extinction.
E) inefficient management.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Avoidance learning refers to the behavior that occurs when an individual learns to perform a specific action to avoid an unpleasant consequence. In this case, the individual is removing an unpleasant consequence (avoiding it) by engaging in a desired behavior. This is different from punishment, which involves adding an unpleasant consequence to reduce an undesirable behavior. Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable consequence to increase the likelihood of a behavior, while extinction involves removing a previously provided reinforcement to decrease the likelihood of a behavior. Inefficient management is not a relevant term in this context.

The Removal of an Unpleasant Consequence Following a Desired Behavior