Question 1

What are the key features of dissociative identity disorder (DID)? List and describe each.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

HIV can be transmitted through oral-genital contact.

Accepted Answer

HIV can be transmitted through oral-genital contact if there are open sores or cuts in the mouth or genital area, or if there is exchange of bodily fluids. However, the risk of transmission through oral sex is lower compared to unprotected vaginal or anal sex. Using barriers such as dental dams or condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.

Question 3

Many cancer cases could be prevented if people adopted healthier lifestyles.

Accepted Answer

According to the World Cancer Research Fund, around 40% of all cancer cases are preventable through lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, limiting alcohol consumption and not smoking. Therefore, adopting healthier lifestyles can help prevent many cancer cases.

Question 4

Rates of asthma have decreased since 1980.

Accepted Answer

Rates of asthma have actually increased since 1980. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of asthma in the United States increased from 7.3% in 2001 to 8.4% in 2010. However, there has been some improvement in asthma management and control, leading to a decrease in asthma-related deaths and hospitalizations.

Question 5

A cure for HIV has been found.

Accepted Answer

As of now, there is no known cure for HIV. While antiretroviral therapy can help manage the virus and prevent progression to AIDS, it does not completely eliminate the virus from the body. However, there are ongoing research efforts towards finding a cure.

Question 6

You can actually die from a broken heart.

Accepted Answer

Broken heart syndrome, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a medical condition that can occur after an emotional or physical stressor, such as the death of a loved one or a breakup. It can cause symptoms similar to a heart attack and, in severe cases, can be fatal. However, it is important to note that not everyone who experiences a broken heart will develop this condition, and timely medical intervention can greatly improve the outcome.

Question 7

Cancer causes one in four deaths in the United States.

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for about one in every four deaths.

Question 8

Explain the controversies surrounding recovered memories.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Distinguish the dissociative and somatic symptom and related disorders from the anxiety disorders in terms of the theorized role of anxiety.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Describe how DID is often confused with schizophrenia by laypersons. Why does this confusion occur?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Compare and contrast the various methods for treating dissociative disorders.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Overtime work has been linked to cardiovascular disease.

Accepted Answer

Studies have suggested that working overtime, particularly on a regular basis, can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This may be due to the prolonged exposure to work-related stress and reduced opportunities for relaxation and physical activity.

Question 13

Describe dissociative amnesia, identifying and briefly explaining its five specific
types and discuss how it differs from other types of amnesia.

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Japanese are genetically less susceptible to cancer than Americans.

Accepted Answer

There is no scientific evidence to suggest that Japanese people are inherently less susceptible to cancer than Americans. Rather, differences in cancer rates between countries can be attributed to a variety of environmental and lifestyle factors, as well as differences in healthcare and screening practices.

Question 15

Cancer can be caused by viruses.

Accepted Answer

Certain viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), can cause cancer in humans.

Question 16

Describe dissociative fugue in terms of its symptoms and prevalence. Also, discuss what
malingering is and its relationship to diagnosing fugue or amnesia.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

The incidence of deaths from heart disease has stayed approximately the same in this country
for the past 50 years.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there has been a significant decrease in the age-adjusted death rates for heart disease in the United States since the 1960s. However, heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the country.

Question 18

Describe the symptoms and prevalence of depersonalization-derealization disorder.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Recount various theoretical perspectives on the dissociative disorders.

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

African Americans have the lowest rate of death due to coronary heart disease.

Accepted Answer

African Americans actually have the highest rate of death due to coronary heart disease compared to other ethnicities in the United States.

Quiz 6: Dissociative Disorders, Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, and Psychological Factors Affecting Physical Health