Question 1

Counselors on a daily basis make decisions about clients that involve ethical decisions and potentially can harm the client and/or others.

Accepted Answer

Counselors often face ethical dilemmas in their practice, and their decisions can have serious consequences for their clients and others. They must navigate complex ethical standards and weigh the potential risks and benefits of different courses of action. It is important for counselors to receive ongoing training and support to ensure that they are making sound ethical judgments and providing the best possible care for their clients.

Question 2

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2005) defines ethics as "the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation. A set of moral principles."

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately reflects the definition of ethics given by Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.

Question 3

What is moral sensitivity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is moral sensitivity?...

Question 4

Ethics and morality are uncommon terms in both our everyday lives and our professional
lives.

Accepted Answer

Ethics and morality are both very common terms that are frequently discussed in both personal and professional contexts. They are important foundational concepts that help guide our decisions and behaviors in all aspects of our lives.

Question 5

An ethical dilemma may be seen from a different perspective once additional information is gathered, and the initial conclusion that it was an ethical issue may be removed.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. New information may change the way the situation is viewed, and what was initially deemed as an ethical dilemma may no longer be seen as such. Therefore, it is important to gather as much information as possible and view the situation from different perspectives before making a conclusion about whether it is an ethical issue or not.

Question 6

The decision making model put forth by the ACA is a:

Accepted Answer

The Linear model is the most appropriate choice for the decision making model put forth by the ACA as it follows a step-by-step process. This model involves identifying the problem, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and then choosing the best option. The other options - global, rectangular, and circular models - do not fit the description of the decision making process put forth by the ACA.

Question 7

One limitation of teaching and making ethical decisions is the codes are based on limited and narrowly focused guidelines.

Accepted Answer

Ethical codes can provide a helpful framework, but they cannot account for every possible scenario or circumstance. Thus, in some cases, codes may not provide sufficient guidance, especially when faced with complex and multifaceted ethical dilemmas. Additionally, codes may reflect biases or assumptions of a particular profession, culture, or society, which can limit their applicability and relevance in different contexts. Therefore, ethical decision-making requires critical thinking, sound judgment, and a willingness to engage in ongoing reflection and dialogue with others.

Question 8

Describe the hermeneutic model. Who first suggested the use of this model in ethical decision making?

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Stringent application of professional codes and structuring of the counseling relationship through professional codes can have a ________ impact on the counseling relationship.

Accepted Answer

Stringent application of professional codes can lead to rigidity, reducing flexibility and potentially hindering the counselor-client relationship, thus having a negative impact.

Question 10

Making ethical decisions is never complex.

Accepted Answer

Making ethical decisions can be complex as it involves weighing various factors and considering potential consequences. Different ethical frameworks can also lead to different decisions, which can further complicate the process.

Question 11

Step 2 of the decision making model put forth by the ACA is to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Step 2 of the decision making model...

Question 12

Describe Rest's Four-Component Model

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Compare and contrast morals and ethics.

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Professional associations typically do not establish the ethical standards for a profession.

Accepted Answer

Professional associations often establish ethical standards and codes of conduct for their members. These ethical standards help guide behavior, promote professionalism, and protect the interests of clients and the general public. However, it is important to note that some professions may also have external sources of ethical standards, such as government regulations or legal requirements.

Question 15

Step 1 of the decision making model put forth by the ACA is to:

Accepted Answer

The first step in the decision-making model put forth by the ACA is to identify the problem. Without identifying the problem, it is impossible to move forward and make an informed decision. The other options, such as applying the codes of ethics or researching them, come later in the decision-making process.

Question 16

What are the four elements of the Multidimensional Model?

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Ultimately, practitioners may need to choose between following the law and protecting the welfare of their patients, or an ethical value.

Accepted Answer

Sometimes, the law and ethical values may not align, and practitioners may need to make difficult decisions about prioritizing one over the other. In these situations, practitioners may need to weigh the potential legal consequences against the moral implications of their actions and make a choice that best aligns with their ethical values and responsibilities to their patients.

Question 18

The guide on ethical decision making put forth by the ACA includes a discussion of ethical principles including,__________, justice, and fidelity.

Accepted Answer

The ethical principles discussed by ACA include autonomy (respect for persons), nonmaleficence (do no harm), beneficence (do good), justice (fairness), and fidelity (trustworthiness). Of the options given, only beneficence is included in this list. Charity, altruism, and benevolence are related concepts but not explicitly included in ACA's list of ethical principles.

Question 19

Ethical standards are self-imposed regulations that provide concrete guidelines for professional behavior and attempt to specify the nature of the ethical responsibilities of the members, at least minimally

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

The problem for a counselor is that he or she may be confronted with a dilemma that requires a rather immediate response, and multiple factors may require a more simultaneous review of relevant issues and the dimensions of the ethical issue.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Counselors often face complex ethical dilemmas that require quick decision-making while considering multiple ethical, legal, and clinical factors. It is important for counselors to have a framework to guide ethical decision-making and to seek consultation when needed.

Quiz 1: Introduction