Question 1

Discuss the research described in your text on health-risk behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the research described in your text...

Question 2

In what field was Evidence-Based Practice first introduced? What other fields utilize Evidence Based Practice?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what field was Evidence-Based Practice first...

Question 3

Geraerts et al. (2007) found that recovered memories that were inconsistent and originated within therapy were less reliable and were questionable.

Accepted Answer

The study by Geraerts et al. (2007) did indeed find that recovered memories that were inconsistent and originated within therapy were questionable and less reliable.

Question 4

Mayer (2004) proposed six steps in the EBP approach that are important to using it effectively
in practice. Name and describe three of these steps.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mayer (2004) proposed six steps in the...

Question 5

There is evidence that counseling cannot cause harm.

Accepted Answer

While counseling aims to support and help individuals, it can sometimes cause harm if not properly conducted, due to factors like incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate therapy methods, or lack of therapist competence.

Question 6

There is an assumption in counseling that counselors' efforts are always positive and, because they are for the most part well intentioned, do not result in harm.

Accepted Answer

Counselors are trained to help their clients, and they generally have good intentions. However, it is possible for counselors to make mistakes or to do things that unintentionally harm their clients.

Question 7

Wampold et al. (2007) suggested caution in using and interpreting EBP information.

Accepted Answer

Wampold et al. (2007) did suggest caution in using and interpreting EBP information, particularly in the context of psychotherapy research and clinical practice. They emphasized the need to consider the limitations and assumptions of the available evidence and to integrate it with clinical expertise and patient values in making treatment decisions.

Question 8

Lilienfeld (2007) noted studies showing that anywhere between 3 and ___% of clients in counseling actually deteriorate after counseling.

Accepted Answer

Lilienfeld (2007) notes that studies show anywhere between 3% and 10% of clients deteriorate after receiving counseling. Therefore, the best choice is B, as it falls within this range. Choices A, C, and D are outside of this range and are not supported by the research cited.

Question 9

Our society values science and the benefits that have developed, and this view provides credibility to evidence-based treatment.

Accepted Answer

Our society does value science and its benefits, and evidence-based treatments are viewed as more legitimate and credible than treatments that lack scientific evidence.

Question 10

Rousseau and McCarthy (2007) offered several principles in using EBP. Name and describe three of these principles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rousseau and McCarthy (2007) offered several principles...

Question 11

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration lists a registry of evidence-based programs and practices addressing alcohol and substance abuse.

Accepted Answer

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) does list a registry of evidence-based programs and practices addressing alcohol and substance abuse. It is known as the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP).

Question 12

__________results in many individuals' being falsely accused of sexual abuse as a consequence of counselors' engaging in recovered memory work/counseling.

Accepted Answer

False Memory Syndrome is a condition in which individuals may develop false memories of events or experiences, typically as a result of therapy or other suggestive techniques. This can lead to false accusations of sexual abuse or other crimes. The other options (B, C, D) do not accurately describe this phenomenon.

Question 13

The second step in Mayer's EBP approach is:

Accepted Answer

The second step in Mayer's Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) approach involves a careful review of the professional literature to gather evidence relevant to the identified question or issue.

Question 14

Medicine has been called an art, and losing subjectivity of the experience may interfere with this aspect of the process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Medicine has been called an art, and...

Question 15

Wampold et al. (2007) pointed out that the evidence in medicine is not unambiguous and that "evidence is not data, nor is it truth".

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wampold et al. (2007) pointed out that...

Question 16

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is, arguably, the most consequential and controversial development in mental health during the past decade.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been a significant development in mental health during the past decade, and has generated debate and controversy regarding its implementation and effectiveness.

Question 17

Kettlewell identified several benefits of using EBP. Name and describe two of these benefits.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kettlewell identified several benefits of using EBP....

Question 18

The first step in Mayer's EBP approach is:

Accepted Answer

The first step in Mayer's EBP approach is the identification of a question. The other steps include careful review of the professional literature, evaluation of the study to determine its quality and use, and assessment of how the study outcomes may be applied to the current issue.

Question 19

Harm may occur with family and friends as a consequence of counseling with a client; for example, clients may learn to behave differently, which affects those close to them in a negative way.

Accepted Answer

Counseling can lead to behavioral changes in clients, which may cause disruption in their relationships with family and friends. For example, if a client learns to express their emotions more freely in therapy, they may become more emotionally expressive with their loved ones, which can cause conflict or discomfort. It is important for counselors to address potential harm and work with clients to mitigate any negative effects on their relationships.

Question 20

EBP information (professional knowledge) is an element in the _______ethical decision-making model and needs to be considered when one is confronted with an ethical dilemma.

Accepted Answer

The answer of EBP information (professional knowledge) is an element...

Quiz 11: Ethical Use of Research in Counseling Practice