The Right to Counsel Provisions of the Sixth Amendment

The right to counsel provisions of the Sixth Amendment:

A) according to Escobedo and Miranda, place on the police a burden to inform the suspect of his or her right to counsel prior to custodial questioning.
B) may not be waived by the accused in court or out of court.
C) protect an accused after he or she is sworn and on the stand, but not during investigation.
D) have been interpreted to mean that a pretrial confession is not valid unless counsel is present during questioning.