Question 1

Routine checks for microalbuminuria help to determine whether diabetes is affecting the eyes.​

Accepted Answer

Routine checks for microalbuminuria help to determine whether diabetes is affecting the kidneys, not the eyes. Eye exams are important for detecting diabetic retinopathy.

Question 2

Close monitoring of glucose levels is especially important for the pregnant woman with diabetes.​

Accepted Answer

This statement is true because during pregnancy, elevated glucose levels can harm both the mother and the developing fetus. Close monitoring of glucose levels helps to ensure that levels remain within a safe range to prevent complications.

Question 3

Prediabetes is diagnosed when a person has a fasting blood glucose level that falls between 100 and 125 mg/dL.​

Accepted Answer

Prediabetes is typically diagnosed when a person has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dL.

Question 4

When the plasma glucose concentration rises above about _____ mg/dL, it exceeds the renal threshold, the concentration at which the kidneys begin to pass glucose into the urine.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the plasma glucose concentration rises above...

Question 5

Clinical trials have demonstrated that intensive treatment can keep blood glucose levels tightly controlled and reduce the incidence and severity of the chronic complications of diabetes.​

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Clinical trials have shown that intensive treatment, which involves strict monitoring of blood glucose levels and aggressive management of diabetes, can help reduce the risk of chronic complications associated with diabetes.

Question 6

Claudication is a symptom of diabetes that often develops because of polyuria.​

Accepted Answer

Claudication is a symptom of peripheral artery disease, which can be a complication of diabetes. Polyuria, which is frequent urination, is not directly related to the development of claudication.

Question 7

Diabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by _____.​

Accepted Answer

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production or action. Lactose intolerance and poor iron absorption are not associated with diabetes mellitus. Accelerated intestinal transit and low hemoglobin are not primary characteristics of diabetes mellitus, although they may be seen as complications in some cases.

Question 8

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL.​

Accepted Answer

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can indeed exceed 1000 mg/dL. This is due to a lack of insulin leading to excessive production of glucose by the liver and reduced glucose uptake by the body's cells. High glucose levels can cause a range of complications including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and organ damage. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if experiencing symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Question 9

Development of type 2 diabetes is closely associated with overweight and obesity.​

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that overweight and obesity are major risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes, as they can lead to insulin resistance and reduced glucose tolerance. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet is an important preventative measure for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Question 10

The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is usually a complication of type 2 diabetes.​

Accepted Answer

The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is a serious complication of type 2 diabetes, typically occurring in older adults who have high blood sugar levels for extended periods of time. It is characterized by very high blood sugar levels, dehydration, and changes in mental status, and can lead to coma or even death if not treated promptly.

Question 11

Which is a symptom of diabetes mellitus?​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is a symptom of diabetes mellitus?​
...

Question 12

Obesity alone can cause some degree of insulin resistance.​

Accepted Answer

Obesity can lead to insulin resistance as excess fat in the body can cause chronic inflammation, which can impair the body's ability to use insulin effectively. This can eventually lead to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Question 13

Physical activity has not been shown to aid blood glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes.​

Accepted Answer

Physical activity has been shown to aid blood glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes. Exercise causes muscles to take up glucose from the bloodstream, which can lower blood glucose levels. However, it is important to monitor blood glucose levels closely during and after exercise, and to adjust insulin and carbohydrate intake as needed to prevent hypoglycemia.

Question 14

Excessive urine production is known as _____.​

Accepted Answer

Polyuria is the excessive production of urine, which can be a symptom of various medical conditions including diabetes, kidney disease, and certain medications. Polydipsia (choice A) refers to excessive thirst, ketonuria (choice C) refers to the presence of ketones in the urine which can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes, and glycosuria (choice D) refers to the presence of glucose in the urine which can also be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes. Polyphagia (choice E) refers to excessive hunger.

Question 15

Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of hypoglycemia.​

Accepted Answer

Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of ketoacidosis, which can occur in diabetes when the body uses fat instead of glucose for energy, not hypoglycemia, which is characterized by low blood sugar levels.

Question 16

Chronic complications of diabetes typically affect the blood vessels and the bones.​

Accepted Answer

Chronic complications of diabetes primarily affect the blood vessels and nerves, leading to conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and kidney damage. Bone complications are less common.

Question 17

Both the blood and the urine can be checked for the presence of ketones.​

Accepted Answer

Both blood and urine tests can detect the presence of ketones in the body, indicating a state of ketosis.

Question 18

The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas.​

Accepted Answer

The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance, where cells in the body become less responsive to insulin. While there can be other factors involved, such as genetics and lifestyle choices, autoimmune destruction of the beta cells is not a cause of type 2 diabetes. This type of destruction is more commonly seen in type 1 diabetes.

Question 19

If a person does not produce sufficient insulin, he is more likely to develop _____.​

Accepted Answer

Insulin helps to regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose by cells. If a person does not produce sufficient insulin, their blood glucose levels can become elevated, leading to hyperglycemia.

Question 20

It is appropriate for clients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to take oral antidiabetic agents and forego recommended dietary changes.​

Accepted Answer

It is not appropriate for clients with type 2 diabetes to forego recommended dietary changes, as diet and lifestyle modifications are an essential part of diabetes management. Oral antidiabetic agents may be helpful in controlling blood sugar levels, but they should be used in conjunction with dietary changes and exercise.

Quiz 20: Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Routine checks for microalbuminuria help to determine whether diabetes is affecting the eyes.​

Close monitoring of glucose levels is especially important for the pregnant woman with diabetes.​

Prediabetes is diagnosed when a person has a fasting blood glucose level that falls between 100 and 125 mg/dL.​

When the plasma glucose concentration rises above about _____ mg/dL, it exceeds the renal threshold, the concentration at which the kidneys begin to pass glucose into the urine.​

Clinical trials have demonstrated that intensive treatment can keep blood glucose levels tightly controlled and reduce the incidence and severity of the chronic complications of diabetes.​

Claudication is a symptom of diabetes that often develops because of polyuria.​

Diabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by _____.​

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL.​

Development of type 2 diabetes is closely associated with overweight and obesity.​

The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is usually a complication of type 2 diabetes.​

Which is a symptom of diabetes mellitus?​

Obesity alone can cause some degree of insulin resistance.​

Physical activity has not been shown to aid blood glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes.​

Excessive urine production is known as _____.​

Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of hypoglycemia.​

Chronic complications of diabetes typically affect the blood vessels and the bones.​

Both the blood and the urine can be checked for the presence of ketones.​

The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas.​

If a person does not produce sufficient insulin, he is more likely to develop _____.​

It is appropriate for clients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to take oral antidiabetic agents and forego recommended dietary changes.​

Routine checks for microalbuminuria help to determine whether diabetes is affecting the eyes.

Close monitoring of glucose levels is especially important for the pregnant woman with diabetes.

Prediabetes is diagnosed when a person has a fasting blood glucose level that falls between 100 and 125 mg/dL.

When the plasma glucose concentration rises above about _____ mg/dL, it exceeds the renal threshold, the concentration at which the kidneys begin to pass glucose into the urine.

Clinical trials have demonstrated that intensive treatment can keep blood glucose levels tightly controlled and reduce the incidence and severity of the chronic complications of diabetes.

Claudication is a symptom of diabetes that often develops because of polyuria.

Diabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by _____.

In severe cases of diabetic ketoacidosis, blood glucose levels can exceed 1000 mg/dL.

Development of type 2 diabetes is closely associated with overweight and obesity.

The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is usually a complication of type 2 diabetes.

Which is a symptom of diabetes mellitus?

Obesity alone can cause some degree of insulin resistance.

Physical activity has not been shown to aid blood glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes.

Excessive urine production is known as _____.

Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of hypoglycemia.

Chronic complications of diabetes typically affect the blood vessels and the bones.

Both the blood and the urine can be checked for the presence of ketones.

The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas.

If a person does not produce sufficient insulin, he is more likely to develop _____.

It is appropriate for clients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to take oral antidiabetic agents and forego recommended dietary changes.