Question 1

Which of the following is not an individual competency associated with resilience?

Accepted Answer

Close relationships with parents are considered an external factor or support system rather than an individual competency.

Question 2

Who is at the highest risk of becoming a victim of child sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

Children living with unrelated adults or non-biological parents are at higher risk of being sexually abused. Additionally, children living with a single parent and their partner are at higher risk of being sexually abused compared to children living with both biological parents. Therefore, Monica, who lives with her mother and her mother's boyfriend, is at the highest risk of becoming a victim of child sexual abuse.

Question 3

Which statement is false regarding resilience in school-age children?

Accepted Answer

While child factors are important, resilience is also influenced by external factors such as family, community support, and access to resources such as healthcare and education. Therefore, statement A is false.

Question 4

What is critical for the positive adjustment of a child who has been sexually abused?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is critical for the positive adjustment...

Question 5

What percentage of children under the age of 17 have experienced sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence, approximately 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys experience sexual abuse before the age of 17, which translates to approximately 27% of children under the age of 17.

Question 6

Children who are _____ tend to display more difficulties in adjusting to remarriage than do younger children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children who are _____ tend to display...

Question 7

Children who express many worries and anxieties tend to have:

Accepted Answer

Children who express many worries and anxieties tend to have a lower sense of self-confidence and perceived control. This may result in them feeling less capable of handling situations or making decisions, which can lead to further anxiety and worries. Additionally, research has shown that anxious children may have negative thoughts about themselves and their abilities, which can further contribute to a lower sense of self-confidence.

Question 8

What is a fundamental characteristic of resilient children?

Accepted Answer

Resilient children are able to regulate their emotions and behavior, which allows them to adapt and cope with difficult situations. While having a stable home and close-knit peer group can contribute to resilience, they are not fundamental characteristics on their own. Success in school may also contribute to resilience, but academic success alone does not guarantee resilience in other areas of life.

Question 9

Children who experience anxiety about attending school end up staying home because:

Accepted Answer

Children who experience anxiety about attending school often display physical symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and stomachaches. However, allowing them to stay home only reinforces their anxiety and avoidance behavior. It is important to address the root cause of their anxiety and work with them to develop coping strategies to handle their anxiety and attend school regularly.

Question 10

Which of the following individuals is most likely to be a perpetrator of sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that perpetrators of sexual abuse are often individuals who are close to the victim, such as family members or acquaintances. In this case, David, the boyfriend of the victim's mother, fits this profile and is the most likely perpetrator compared to the other options.

Question 11

What important finding do resilient children illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Resilient children illustrate the important finding that exposure to adversity in childhood does not necessarily lead to maladjustment. Resilience is the ability to adapt and cope with adversity, and resilient children are able to overcome challenges and thrive despite difficult circumstances. This highlights the importance of nurturing resilience in children to promote their overall well-being and success. Choices A and B are incorrect because resilience can be relevant at any age, and while having friends can be a protective factor, there are other important factors as well. Choice C is incorrect because many children who face adversity do exhibit resilience.

Question 12

Grace lives with her mother, but her mother and father equally make decisions about things that affect her. She visits her dad every other weekend. What type of custody arrangement does Grace's parents have?

Accepted Answer

Joint legal child custody means that both parents have equal decision-making power when it comes to important issues affecting the child's life, such as education, medical care, and religious upbringing. This custody arrangement does not necessarily dictate a specific visitation schedule or physical custody arrangement, which can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the family. Therefore, since Grace's parents make decisions equally, they likely have joint legal custody.

Question 13

Jada lives in a high crime area. Her father and brother both were in a gang and are now in prison. She gets good grades in school and has a best friend that lives next door. She knows when she is about to get upset so she talks about it with her friend or her mother. Jada has:

Accepted Answer

Jada exhibits resilience in the face of adversity, given that she comes from a high crime area, her family members are in prison due to their involvement in a gang, but she still manages to get good grades in school and talk about her feelings with her friend or mother when needed. Autonomy refers to the ability to make independent decisions for oneself, industry relates to the development of skills and competence, and collectivism refers to prioritizing the group's needs over the individual's needs. None of these concepts fully capture Jada's situation.

Question 14

Who is likely to express more worries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who is likely to express more worries?
...

Question 15

What is a more important factor to a child's outcome of divorce than the divorce itself?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that the level of conflict between parents is a more important factor to a child's outcome of divorce than the divorce itself. Children who are exposed to high levels of conflict between their parents experience negative effects such as anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. Therefore, reducing the level of conflict between parents through effective co-parenting and conflict resolution strategies can have a positive impact on children's well-being. While social support, education level, and income level can also be important factors, they are not considered as crucial as the level of conflict between parents according to research.

Question 16

Steven attends the Boys and Girls Club in his neighborhood every day after school. They help to foster his resilience. What characteristic associated with resilience does that fall under?

Accepted Answer

Boys and Girls Club is a community factor that can contribute to fostering resilience in Steven.

Question 17

The capacity to adapt and bounce back is called:

Accepted Answer

The capacity to adapt and bounce back is called resilience.

Question 18

Which of the following risk factors are not common in homes with reported cases of child sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

Three or more children under the age of 5 is not a common risk factor in homes with reported cases of child sexual abuse. Poverty, marital instability, and drug and alcohol abuse are all known risk factors for child sexual abuse.

Question 19

Friendships tend to remain stable from middle childhood into adolescence, especially among girls.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that friendships established in middle childhood tend to remain stable through adolescence, particularly for girls. Boys' friendships may experience more fluctuations during this developmental stage.

Question 20

School-age children are more likely than preschoolers to say that they have lots of friends.

Accepted Answer

The answer of School-age children are more likely than preschoolers...

Quiz 10: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood