Question 1

The highest and most prestigious positions in management are most likely held by:

Accepted Answer

Studies and research have consistently shown that White men hold the highest and most prestigious positions in management, including CEO positions. This is due to various factors such as historical and societal privileges, bias in the hiring and promotion process, and the perpetuation of old boys' network and connections. While progress has been made in promoting diversity and inclusion, there is still a long way to go in achieving true equity in leadership positions.

Question 2

Levinson's views and Erikson's views do not have any similarities in what adults should focus on in midlife.

Accepted Answer

Both Levinson and Erikson believed that midlife was a time of transition and growth, but they had different ideas about what adults should focus on during this time. Levinson emphasized the importance of understanding one's life structure and making adjustments to achieve a greater sense of coherence, while Erikson focused on the psychological task of generativity, or contributing to the next generation through work, parenting, or other forms of creativity.

Question 3

Who is most likely going to financially plan for retirement?

Accepted Answer

Adults with more positive beliefs about their ability to control aspects of aging are more likely to financially plan for retirement because they believe they have the ability to influence their future and want to be prepared for it.

Question 4

What percentage of CEOs of the top 1,000 companies in the United States are women?

Accepted Answer

As of recent data, around 5% of CEOs of the top 1,000 companies in the United States are women.

Question 5

Which of the following professions is least likely to result in workers feeling job burnout?

Accepted Answer

Bank managers are less likely to deal with emotionally intense situations compared to emergency room physicians and child welfare social workers, and they typically have more control over their work schedule and workload compared to teachers.

Question 6

Why is the role of grandparent such an important one in today's society?

Accepted Answer

With increasing lifespans, many will spend one third of their lives as grandparents. As a result, they play a vital role in shaping and nurturing the younger generation, passing on family traditions and values, and providing emotional support and guidance to their grandchildren. This makes the role of grandparent significant in today's society. However, it is not necessarily true that many grandparents are full-time caregivers for their grandchildren or that adult children depend on their parents for financial support for their grandchildren. While these situations may occur, they do not apply to all grandparents in today's society. Furthermore, the idea that the elderly are valued in the United States is a broader societal concept that does not necessarily relate specifically to grandparenting.

Question 7

A person who has a midlife crisis must experience a dramatic shift in the direction his or her life has taken to truly experience a "crisis."

Accepted Answer

A midlife crisis does not necessarily require a dramatic life change; it can involve internal struggles or dissatisfaction without external changes.

Question 8

Felix is a Native American boy being raised by his grandmother. Which statement below reflects Felix's experience?

Accepted Answer

According to research, up to 50% of children in Indian tribes are raised by grandparents, making Felix's experience more common among Native American children. The other options are not supported by evidence and may perpetuate harmful stereotypes about Native American families.

Question 9

Most U.S. adults become grandparents in their:

Accepted Answer

Most U.S. adults typically become grandparents in their late 40s and early 50s, as many people have children in their 20s and 30s, and their children often follow a similar pattern.

Question 10

Men who scored higher on measures of psychological problems in earlier adulthood were more likely to report experiencing a midlife crisis 10 years later than did men who scored lower on psychological problems.

Accepted Answer

The statement correctly summarizes the results of a study linking higher levels of psychological problems in earlier adulthood to a greater likelihood of experiencing a midlife crisis 10 years later among men.

Question 11

Generativity only involves contributions to one's family, not to society as a whole.

Accepted Answer

Generativity involves not only contributing to one's family but also to society as a whole. It encompasses a concern for future generations and a desire to make a lasting impact on the world beyond one's immediate relationships.

Question 12

Why is retirement planning important?

Accepted Answer

Retirement represents a significant change in one's life, and planning for it can increase life satisfaction.

Question 13

Who is most likely to experience job satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

According to research, individuals with higher levels of autonomy, control, and decision-making power experience greater job satisfaction. As a senior partner in a law firm, Kenra likely has a higher level of control and decision-making power compared to the other options given.

Question 14

Most developmental scientists adopt the perspective that midlife represents a transition similar to the transition to adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Many developmental scientists believe midlife to be a period of transition similar to the transition to adulthood. During midlife, people often experience changes in their careers, relationships, and overall sense of identity, much like they did during early adulthood. Additionally, midlife can be a time of increased self-reflection and evaluation, similar to emerging adulthood.

Question 15

In which ethnicity are grandparents most likely going to be responsible for raising their grandchildren in the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to research, African American grandparents are more likely than other ethnicities to take on the role of primary caregivers for their grandchildren. This is due to reasons such as parental incarceration, substance abuse, and other family difficulties.

Question 16

The overwhelming feeling that people have at the point of retirement tends to be:

Accepted Answer

While some people may experience anxiety or uncertainty at the point of retirement, research suggests that for many, this feeling is temporary as they begin to explore new possibilities for their time and energy. Ultimately, the experience of retirement will vary greatly depending on the individual and their circumstances.

Question 17

Morgan, a 9-year-old girl, is very close to her grandfather. Her mother and father divorced when she was 3 years old. Morgan and her grandfather spend a lot of time together cooking and talking. What benefits will Morgan experience because of her relationship with her grandfather?

Accepted Answer

Morgan's close relationship with her grandfather can lead to positive adjustment and fewer problem behaviors in adolescence because having a strong emotional bond with a grandparent can provide a sense of stability and support during an otherwise tumultuous period of development. This is especially important for children who have experienced a family divorce or other adverse childhood experiences. While there may be potential benefits to educational attainment, extracurricular involvement, and positive peer relationships, these outcomes are not necessarily guaranteed solely by the presence of a close grandparent-grandchild relationship.

Question 18

Retirement planning includes all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Retirement planning includes financial planning, recognition of lifestyle changes, and changes in the amount of free time available. However, it does not necessarily involve changes in perceptions of family members.

Question 19

Which of the following statements regarding retirement is true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements regarding retirement...

Question 20

Retirement can be overwhelming for adults because:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Retirement can be overwhelming for adults because:
...

Quiz 16: Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood