Question 1

____________ are scientists who forecast future developments.

Accepted Answer

Futurists are specifically trained and dedicated to analyzing trends and patterns in society, technology, and economics to make educated predictions about what may happen in the future. This distinguishes them from predictors, who may have a more generalized approach to forecasting, and other professions such as ethnographers and astronomers, who have different areas of expertise.

Question 2

__________ analyses involve the use of statistics and trends to anticipate changes in society. ___________ analyses involve examination of non-numerical trends and patterns to anticipate future changes and developments.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative analyses involve the use of statistics and trends, while qualitative analyses involve the examination of non-numerical trends and patterns. Therefore, the best answer is D, as it correctly identifies the difference between the two types of analyses.

Question 3

Among the qualitative approaches to forecasting the future is the __________ Method, in which experts offer input regarding anticipated developments in their area of expertise.

Accepted Answer

The Delphi method is a common qualitative approach to forecasting where experts offer input on potential future developments in their respective areas of expertise. The method involves multiple rounds of questionnaires and feedback, with the ultimate goal of achieving a consensus among the experts involved.

Question 4

Herbert Packer commented on two competing models of criminal justice. Accordingly, the __________ model of criminal justice maintains an emphasis on expediency in criminal case processing and reducing crime, yet such practices often occur at the expense of individual rights.

Accepted Answer

The crime control model of criminal justice is often associated with an emphasis on expediency and efficiency in processing criminal cases, as well as a focus on reducing crime rates. However, this approach is often criticized for neglecting individual rights and potentially resulting in wrongful convictions.

Question 5

The term "hate crime" didn't exist prior to the 1980s and is sometimes used interchangeably with the term _________ crime.

Accepted Answer

The term "hate crime" is often used interchangeably with the term "bias crime". While the other answer choices are related to the concept of hate crimes, they are not typically used interchangeably with the term.

Question 6

Which of the following is believed to be the motivating factor in most hate crime incidents?

Accepted Answer

Race is often cited as the primary motivating factor in most hate crime incidents, according to various reports and studies on the subject.

Question 7

An excerpt from Emma Lazarus' poem "The New Colossus," which addresses immigration, is engraved at the bottom of the:

Accepted Answer

The poem is engraved on a bronze plaque on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

Question 8

Which of the following metaphors has NOT been used to describe the incorporation of minority groups into the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

The metaphors commonly used to describe the incorporation of minority groups into the U.S. are melting pot, salad bowl, and stew. The candy jar metaphor is not typically used in this context.

Question 9

Author David Cole offers three promising and challenging solutions to address the inequities existent in today's criminal justice system. Which of the following is NOT among the solutions?

Accepted Answer

Commuting sentences of offenders who have been victimized by racism is not among the solutions offered by author David Cole in the article. The other three solutions - restoring the legitimacy of the criminal law, implementing effective community-based responses to crime, and acknowledging that all are not equal before the law - are mentioned as potential solutions to address the inequities present in the criminal justice system.

Question 10

Scholar Becky Tatum offered several suggestions to achieve and maintain diversity with regard to those working within the criminal justice system. Which of the following is NOT among her suggestions?

Accepted Answer

While Tatum suggests several ways to achieve diversity in the criminal justice system, she does not suggest conducting pre-screening examinations regarding tolerance for diversity.

Question 11

Futurists are scientists who forecast future developments in society.

Accepted Answer

Futurists are experts who use various techniques and methodologies to predict and analyze future trends and scenarios in different fields such as technology, economy, environment, and culture. They provide valuable insights and recommendations to governments, businesses, and communities to prepare for future challenges and opportunities.

Question 12

Predictions involve the use of scientific techniques regarding future developments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Predictions involve the use of scientific techniques...

Question 13

The use of scenarios, in which a narrative is used to describe anticipated future events, is a recognized method of forecasting.

Accepted Answer

Scenarios are a recognized method of forecasting, where a narrative is used to describe potential future events and help explore different options and outcomes.

Question 14

Data from the U.S. Census Bureau suggest that African Americans will constitute nearly 28% of the U.S. population in 2060.

Accepted Answer

According to projections from the U.S. Census Bureau, African Americans are expected to make up about 15% of the U.S. population by 2060, not 28%.

Question 15

It is anticipated that members of racial and ethnic minority groups will constitute over half of the U.S. population by the year 2044.

Accepted Answer

This is based on projections by the U.S. Census Bureau. As of 2021, racial and ethnic minorities already make up 42% of the U.S. population.

Question 16

Thomas Friedman's book The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century documents how increased globalization has and will continue to impact the world.

Accepted Answer

The book argues that increased globalization has a significant impact on the world and will continue to do so.

Question 17

An estimated 120 million Americans believe they have been subject to racial profiling in their lifetime.

Accepted Answer

While racial profiling is a significant issue in the United States, there is no specific statistic that accurately states that 120 million Americans believe they have been subject to racial profiling in their lifetime. The actual number could vary widely based on surveys and studies, and such a precise figure is not universally recognized or cited in reputable sources.

Question 18

Hate crimes can only be committed against minority groups.

Accepted Answer

Hate crimes can be committed against anyone regardless of their minority or majority status. Hate crimes are motivated by bias or prejudice towards a person's characteristics such as their race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, or national origin.

Question 19

It is always easy to determine what, specifically, constitutes a hate crime.

Accepted Answer

It is not always easy to determine what constitutes a hate crime. Hate crimes often involve complex motivations and may be based on factors such as race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity, or sexual orientation. Defining and identifying hate crimes can be difficult, and may require investigation and analysis by law enforcement officials and prosecutors.

Question 20

States and municipalities are increasingly passing punitive legislation targeting illegal immigration.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true as many states and municipalities have passed laws aimed at punishing illegal immigration, such as denying them access to services or employment opportunities.

Quiz 15: The Future of Multiculturalism: Strategies for Success