Question 1

Avoidant personality disorder tends to run in families with a history of ________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Avoidant personality disorder tends to run in...

Question 2

When individuals with dependent personality disorder are in therapy,they are

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dependent personality disorder tend to be compliant and eager to please authority figures, thus making them "model" patients who are often responsive to therapy. They may have difficulty making decisions on their own and may rely heavily on the therapist for guidance, but they are not necessarily resistant or demanding in therapy. They may also be fully capable of intellectual work and emotional insight.

Question 3

Individuals who have excessive feelings of social inadequacy,sensitivity to criticism,and a need for reassurance are likely to develop either ______________ personality disorder or _____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance are classic symptoms of Avoidant Personality Disorder and Dependent Personality Disorder. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others, while Antisocial Personality Disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and a tendency to engage in manipulative and exploitative behaviors. Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.

Question 4

Of the following,the most accurate statement regarding the cause of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is that it appears to

Accepted Answer

The cause of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is multifactorial, involving genetic predispositions, individual personality traits such as a strong inclination towards structure and order, and environmental factors including parental reinforcement of conformity and neatness.

Question 5

Harold lives with his mother with whom he is very close and agrees with everything she says.When he started seeing a young woman and the relationship became serious,his mother convinced him that his girlfriend was not good enough for him,so Harold stopped the relationship.He has two close friends who have been his friend since they met in kindergarten.Whenever they do something,it is always one of his friends who decides what they do.Harold just follows along.Harold like suffers from _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Harold's behavior demonstrates a pattern of excessive dependence on others to make important decisions and to feel secure in his personal relationships. He defers to his mother's opinions and decisions about his dating life and allows his friends to dictate his activities. This pattern of behavior is consistent with a diagnosis of dependent personality disorder.

Question 6

A recent theory suggests that the psychological profiles of many serial killers point to the role of which psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A recent theory suggests that the psychological...

Question 7

A key to treating people with avoidant personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

The answer of A key to treating people with avoidant...

Question 8

When working with a patient diagnosed with dependent personality disorder,the therapist must be particularly careful that the patient does not

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dependent personality disorder tend to have a strong need for attachment and support from others, and may as a result become overly dependent on their therapists. It is important for the therapist to establish and maintain appropriate boundaries and encourage the patient to develop coping strategies and self-reliance, rather than fostering an unhealthy dependence on the therapist.

Question 9

When asked about their childhood,individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as ___________________.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with avoidant personality disorder commonly remember their parents as rejecting or critical, contributing to their fear of rejection and difficulty forming close relationships. They may have felt unloved or unsupported by their caregivers during their childhood. Warm and loving parents do not align with the typical experiences of avoidant personality disorder. Substance abuse and depression may or may not have been present in the parents, but they are not specific to avoidant personality disorder.

Question 10

Of the following,the most accurate statement with regard to the treatment of avoidant personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

While A may be partially true, as few controlled studies have been done on the topic of avoidant personality disorder, D is the most accurate statement in that behavioral intervention programs for anxiety and social skills have had some success. This includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and group therapy. It is important to note that success rates may vary among individuals and the disorder can be difficult to treat.

Question 11

According to your text,treatment of dependent personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

The text states that treatment for dependent personality disorder is not well-researched, indicating that there is no established effective treatment option.

Question 12

Of the following,the most accurate statement regarding the research for treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Of the following,the most accurate statement regarding...

Question 13

In terms of feelings of inadequacy,sensitivity to criticism and need for reassurance,individuals with _____________ personality disorder and _______________ personality disorder are quite similar.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder share common traits such as feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and need for reassurance. However, individuals with schizoid personality disorder may not necessarily have the same level of sensitivity to criticism or need for reassurance. And while histrionic personality disorder may share some similarities, it is characterized more by a need for attention and dramatic behavior, rather than a need for reassurance. Antisocial personality disorder is a completely different diagnosis and does not share these traits.

Question 14

In Jill's psychotherapy sessions,the therapist has been using systematic desensitization to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations.Similar to the treatments used for individuals with social phobia,the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers,join informal groups,and speak in front of small groups.Most likely,she is being treated for _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described in the scenario are indicative of social anxiety or social phobia, which is a hallmark feature of avoidant personality disorder. The other options listed do not fit the symptoms described.

Question 15

Henry is viewed by many as a workaholic and not very social.He is at his desk every morning at 7:30 and takes few breaks (although these breaks are always at the same time every day).Henry is known to be a perfectionist.The problem is that he does not seem to get much accomplished since he spends so much time making sure that everything is perfect before moving on to the next task.Henry appears to suffer from _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Henry's behavior is consistent with characteristics of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, as he is described as a perfectionist who spends an excessive amount of time ensuring everything is perfect.

Question 16

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment,fear of being rejected,avoidance of disagreement,inability to make decisions for oneself,and clinging behavior is ______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment,fear of being rejected,avoidance of disagreement,inability to make decisions for oneself,and clinging behavior is dependent personality disorder.

Question 17

One unusual finding discussed in your text is that _______________ personality disorder may have played a role in the behavior of several serial killers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One unusual finding discussed in your text...

Question 18

The personality disorder that is characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is ______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The personality disorder characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. People with this disorder may be overly focused on details, rules, and schedules, and may have difficulty being flexible or spontaneous. This is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive rituals.

Question 19

Mary has been married for 20 years and describes how her husband has been verbally abusive toward her for most of that time.She indicates that her husband has had multiple affairs with other women,but she can't leave him because she "loves and needs him." When challenged by the interviewer regarding the wisdom of staying with such a man,Mary agrees with the interviewer,although she later confides that she always agrees with everyone to avoid conflict and disapproval.Mary should be diagnosed with ____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Mary's pattern of agreeing with others to avoid conflict and disapproval is characteristic of dependent personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clinging behavior, as well as fears of separation and abandonment. Mary's inability to leave her abusive husband despite his multiple affairs also highlights her dependence on him.

Question 20

One of the major differences between individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)is that patients with the personality disorder generally

Accepted Answer

Patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder do not have the characteristic obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors of OCD. Instead, they exhibit a rigid and perfectionistic personality style characterized by excessive attention to details, inflexibility, and preoccupation with orderliness, rules, and control.

Quiz 12: Personality Disorders