DeLucia-Waack (2006) recommended breaking each group session into four components:

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DeLucia-Waack recommended breaking each group session into four components: opening, working, processing, and closing. This model is widely used in group counseling and therapy settings, as it allows for the establishment of rapport and trust among group members, the exploration of important issues and topics related to the group's focus, the sharing of thoughts and feelings, and the development of a plan for moving forward. The opening usually involves introductions, establishing the ground rules and expectations, and setting the tone for the session. The working component focuses on the main task or activity of the session, while the processing component provides an opportunity for group members to reflect on their experiences and reactions to the activity. The closing component usually involves summarizing the main points of the session, inviting feedback and comments, and setting goals for the next session.

DeLucia-Waack (2006) Recommended Breaking Each Group Session into Four Components