While in the Old World many animal species were domesticated in the post-Pleistocene, in the New World very few were domesticated. The most significant of these in South America were the:

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The only two significant animal species to be domesticated in South America were the llama and alpaca, both of which were used for transportation, wool, and meat. The peccary and giant armadillo were not domesticated, and the horse and sheep were introduced by Europeans after the Columbian Exchange. Reindeer are native to Eurasia and North America and were not present in South America.

While in the Old World Many Animal Species Were Domesticated