Question 1

Observing and collecting data on athletes in a natural setting is more likely to be done using descriptive methods.

Accepted Answer

Descriptive methods are used to observe and collect data in a natural setting without manipulating any variables. This approach is commonly used in sports research to gain an understanding of athletes' behavior, skills, and performance. Therefore, it is more likely that descriptive methods will be used to study athletes in a natural setting.

Question 2

One of the limitations of experimental methods is that the findings cannot explain or predict behavior.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. Experimental methods allow researchers to pinpoint causal relationships and make predictions about behavior based on the controlled manipulation of variables.

Question 3

What are two ways that sport psychology is similar to other branches of psychology (e.g., social psychology)? What are two ways that sport psychology is different from other branches of psychology?

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Why don't sport psychologists always use experiments? Give an example in which an experiment would not be possible and describe an alternative research design.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

What is the difference between external validity and ecological validity? Can an experiment have one without the other? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Does a sport psychologist have an ethical responsibility to report recruiting violations to the proper authorities? What about allegations of hazing? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

What are two benefits of conducting an experiment in the lab? Give two reasons why results from lab studies may not generalize to professional athletes.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 1: Introduction and Research Methods