Which type of party list gives the most power to the party leadership (over the individual candidates)?

Question

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In a closed party list, the party leadership has the power to determine the order in which candidates appear on the list. This means that they have a greater ability to ensure that their preferred candidates are elected, and can also control the messaging and overall direction of the party's campaign. In contrast, in an open or free party list, individual candidates have more power to shape their own campaigns and appeal directly to voters, potentially weakening the centralized control of the party leadership.

Which Type of Party List Gives the Most Power to the Party